महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-7

स सामाजजनः सर्वो निश्चलः स्थिरलोचनः ।
कोऽयमित्यागतक्षोभः कौतूहलपरोऽभवत् ॥७॥

7. sa sāmājajanaḥ sarvo niścalaḥ sthiralocanaḥ ,
ko'yamityāgatakṣobhaḥ kautūhalaparo'bhavat.

7. saḥ sāmājajanaḥ sarvaḥ niścalaḥ sthiralocanaḥ
kaḥ ayam iti āgatakṣobhaḥ kautūhalaparaḥ abhavat

7. That entire assembly of people, motionless and with unmoving eyes, became agitated, thinking, "Who is this?", and were filled with great curiosity.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• सामाजजनः (sāmājajanaḥ) - assembly of people, gathering

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire

• निश्चलः (niścalaḥ) - motionless, unmoving

• स्थिरलोचनः (sthiralocanaḥ) - with steady eyes, fixed gaze

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marker for quotation)

• आगतक्षोभः (āgatakṣobhaḥ) - agitated by the arrival

• कौतूहलपरः (kautūhalaparaḥ) - filled with curiosity, greatly curious

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he/it became

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to sāmājajanaḥ.

सामाजजनः (sāmājajanaḥ) - assembly of people, gathering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmājajana

sāmājajana - assembly of people, audience, spectators

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sāmāja+jana)

• sāmāja – assembly, gathering
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective audience.

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies sāmājajanaḥ.

निश्चलः (niścalaḥ) - motionless, unmoving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścala

niścala - motionless, firm, steady

Prefix: nis

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sāmājajanaḥ.

स्थिरलोचनः (sthiralocanaḥ) - with steady eyes, fixed gaze

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthiralocana

sthiralocana - having steady eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sthira+locana)

• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies sāmājajanaḥ.

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marker for quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding phrase as a thought.

आगतक्षोभः (āgatakṣobhaḥ) - agitated by the arrival

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgatakṣobha

āgatakṣobha - agitation caused by coming/arrival

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āgata+kṣobha)

• āgata – come, arrived, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' + '-ta' suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kṣobha – agitation, disturbance, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣubh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies sāmājajanaḥ.

कौतूहलपरः (kautūhalaparaḥ) - filled with curiosity, greatly curious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kautūhalapara

kautūhalapara - extremely curious, absorbed in curiosity

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kautūhala+para)

• kautūhala – curiosity, eagerness
  noun (neuter)
• para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, other
  adjective

Note: Qualifies sāmājajanaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he/it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Root bhū (to be, become), third person singular imperfect.