महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-37

सच्छत्रवालव्यजनो जयशब्दान्तरेण च ।
उवाच कौरवं राजा राजानं तं वृषस्तदा ॥३७॥

37. sacchatravālavyajano jayaśabdāntareṇa ca ,
uvāca kauravaṁ rājā rājānaṁ taṁ vṛṣastadā.

37. sacchattravālavyajanaḥ jayaśabdāntareṇa ca
uvāca kauravam rājā rājānam tam vṛṣaḥ tadā

37. Then, amidst shouts of victory, King Karṇa (Vṛṣa), who was attended by a parasol and fly-whisks, spoke to that Kaurava king (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• सच्छत्त्रवालव्यजनः (sacchattravālavyajanaḥ) - with a parasol and fly-whisks, accompanied by a parasol and fly-whisks

• जयशब्दान्तरेण (jayaśabdāntareṇa) - amidst shouts of victory

• च (ca) - and

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - to Duryodhana (to the Kaurava)

• राजा (rājā) - King Karṇa (king)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Duryodhana (king)

• तम् (tam) - that (Duryodhana) (him, that)

• वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Vṛṣa (a name for Karṇa) (bull, best, mighty one (name of Karṇa))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सच्छत्त्रवालव्यजनः (sacchattravālavyajanaḥ) - with a parasol and fly-whisks, accompanied by a parasol and fly-whisks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sacchattravālavyajana

sacchattravālavyajana - having an umbrella (parasol) and fly-whisks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+cchatra+vāla+vyajana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• cchatra – parasol, umbrella
  noun (neuter)
• vāla – tail-hair (often of a yak, used as a fly-whisk)
  noun (masculine)
• vyajana – fan, fly-whisk
  noun (neuter)

जयशब्दान्तरेण (jayaśabdāntareṇa) - amidst shouts of victory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jayaśabdāntara

jayaśabdāntara - interval of victory shouts, amidst shouts of victory

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+śabda+antara)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• śabda – sound, word, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)
• antara – interval, middle, space between
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

कौरवम् (kauravam) - to Duryodhana (to the Kaurava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kuru clan (Duryodhana)

Derived from Kuru

राजा (rājā) - King Karṇa (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Vṛṣa (a name for Karṇa) (bull, best, mighty one (name of Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull, male, best, mighty; a name of Karṇa

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)