महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-16

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
भुङ्क्ष्व भोगान्मया सार्धं बन्धूनां प्रियकृद्भव ।
दुर्हृदां कुरु सर्वेषां मूर्ध्नि पादमरिंदम ॥१६॥

16. duryodhana uvāca ,
bhuṅkṣva bhogānmayā sārdhaṁ bandhūnāṁ priyakṛdbhava ,
durhṛdāṁ kuru sarveṣāṁ mūrdhni pādamariṁdama.

16. duryodhanaḥ uvāca bhuṅkṣva bhogān mayā sārdham bandhūnām
priyakṛt bhava durhṛdām kuru sarveṣām mūrdhni pādam arindama

16. Duryodhana said: Enjoy these pleasures with me, and be dear to your kinsmen. O subduer of enemies, place your foot on the heads of all your adversaries.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of

• भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments, experiences

• मया (mayā) - with me, by me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

• प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - doing what is dear, pleasing, kind

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of enemies, of adversaries

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, place (here)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, on the top

• पादम् (pādam) - foot, step

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O subduer of enemies, O conqueror of foes

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, literally 'hard to fight')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments, experiences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience

From root bhuj (to enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मया (mayā) - with me, by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us (1st person pronoun)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - doing what is dear, pleasing, kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakṛt

priyakṛt - doing what is pleasing or dear, benevolent, kind

Compound of priya (dear) and kṛt (doer)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (priya+kṛt)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛt – doing, making, performer, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of enemies, of adversaries

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durhṛd

durhṛd - enemy, ill-wisher, adversary

Compound of dur (bad) and hṛd (heart)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+hṛd)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, place (here)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, on the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

पादम् (pādam) - foot, step

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, ray, quarter

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O subduer of enemies, O conqueror of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of ari (enemy) and dama (subduer, from root dam)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, one who subdues
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)