महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-10

असमाप्ते ततस्तस्य वचने वदतां वर ।
यन्त्रोत्क्षिप्त इव क्षिप्रमुत्तस्थौ सर्वतो जनः ॥१०॥

10. asamāpte tatastasya vacane vadatāṁ vara ,
yantrotkṣipta iva kṣipramuttasthau sarvato janaḥ.

10. asamāpte tataḥ tasya vacane vadatām vara
yantrotkṣiptaḥ iva kṣipram uttasthau sarvataḥ janaḥ

10. O best of speakers, even before his words were finished, the crowd everywhere quickly rose up as if thrown into the air by a machine.

Words meanings summery:

• असमाप्ते (asamāpte) - when his speech was incomplete (in the unfinished, in the incomplete)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• वचने (vacane) - in his words, during his speech (in speech, in word, in utterance)

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, of speakers

• वर (vara) - O best (of speakers) (best, excellent, desired one)

• यन्त्रोत्क्षिप्तः (yantrotkṣiptaḥ) - thrown up by a machine

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - rose up, stood up, emerged

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, entirely

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, crowd

Words meanings and morphology

असमाप्ते (asamāpte) - when his speech was incomplete (in the unfinished, in the incomplete)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of asamāpta

asamāpta - unfinished, incomplete, not concluded

negation (a-) of past passive participle (samāpta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+samāpta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• samāpta – finished, completed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root āp with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'vacane'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

वचने (vacane) - in his words, during his speech (in speech, in word, in utterance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, of speakers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

from root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vara'.

वर (vara) - O best (of speakers) (best, excellent, desired one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon

Root: vṛ (class 9)

यन्त्रोत्क्षिप्तः (yantrotkṣiptaḥ) - thrown up by a machine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantrotkṣipta

yantrotkṣipta - thrown up by a machine, propelled by a machine

Compound formed from yantra and utkṣipta

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (yantra+utkṣipta)

• yantra – machine, instrument, device
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• utkṣipta – thrown up, cast up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṣip with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'janaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of kṣipra

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - rose up, stood up, emerged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, from root sthā with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, entirely

(indeclinable)

derived from sarva with suffix -tas

Note: Modifies 'janaḥ' and 'uttasthau'.

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, crowd

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - man, person, people

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'uttasthau'.