महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-22

ततो दुर्योधनेनापि सभ्रात्रा समरोद्यतः ।
परिष्वक्तः स्थितः कर्णः प्रगृह्य सशरं धनुः ॥२२॥

22. tato duryodhanenāpi sabhrātrā samarodyataḥ ,
pariṣvaktaḥ sthitaḥ karṇaḥ pragṛhya saśaraṁ dhanuḥ.

22. tataḥ duryodhanena api sabhrātrā samaraudyataḥ
pariṣvaktaḥ sthitaḥ karṇaḥ pragṛhya saśaram dhanuḥ

22. Then Karṇa, ready for battle, was embraced by Duryodhana accompanied by his brothers, and stood, holding his bow with an arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• सभ्रात्रा (sabhrātrā) - with his brothers

• समरौद्यतः (samaraudyataḥ) - ready for battle, prepared for war

• परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - embraced, hugged

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, present

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa (Karṇa, the ear)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - holding (having seized, having grasped, holding)

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with an arrow, having an arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and leader of the Kauravas)

Note: Agent of the action of embracing.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

सभ्रात्रा (sabhrātrā) - with his brothers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sabhrātṛ

sabhrātṛ - together with brothers

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- ('with') + bhrātṛ ('brother')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhrātṛ)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `duryodhanena`.

समरौद्यतः (samaraudyataḥ) - ready for battle, prepared for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaraudyata

samaraudyata - ready for battle, prepared for war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samara+udyata)

• samara – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• udyata – prepared, ready, uplifted, active
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √yam ('to raise, offer') with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `karṇaḥ`.

परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - embraced, hugged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariṣvakta

pariṣvakta - embraced, clasped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √svañj ('to embrace') with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: svañj (class 1)

Note: Modifies `karṇaḥ`.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √sthā ('to stand')

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies `karṇaḥ`.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa (Karṇa, the ear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - the ear; a specific warrior (Karṇa, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - holding (having seized, having grasped, holding)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of √grah (9th class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb 'stood'.

सशरम् (saśaram) - with an arrow, having an arrow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - furnished with an arrow, having an arrow

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- ('with') + śara ('arrow')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `dhanuḥ`.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, arch

Note: Object of `pragṛhya`.