महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-126, verse-18
अनाहूतोपसृप्तानामनाहूतोपजल्पिनाम् ।
ये लोकास्तान्हतः कर्ण मया त्वं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥१८॥
ये लोकास्तान्हतः कर्ण मया त्वं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥१८॥
18. anāhūtopasṛptānāmanāhūtopajalpinām ,
ye lokāstānhataḥ karṇa mayā tvaṁ pratipatsyase.
ye lokāstānhataḥ karṇa mayā tvaṁ pratipatsyase.
18.
anāhūtopasṛptānām anāhūtopajalpīnām ye lokāḥ
tān hataḥ karṇa mayā tvam pratipatsyase
tān hataḥ karṇa mayā tvam pratipatsyase
18. O Karṇa, you will attain those undesirable realms (lokas) reserved for those who approach uninvited and speak without being asked, after you are killed by me.
18. הו קַרְנַה, כשתיהרג בידי, תגיע אל העולמות המיועדים למי שמתקרבים בלי שהוזמנו ומדברים בלי שנשאלו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनाहूतोपसृप्तानाम् (anāhūtopasṛptānām) - of those who approached uninvited
- अनाहूतोपजल्पीनाम् (anāhūtopajalpīnām) - of those who speak uninvited
- ये (ye) - which, who, those who
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (lokas), people
- तान् (tān) - those (worlds/realms)
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
- कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa
- मया (mayā) - by me
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will obtain, you will reach, you will get
Words meanings and morphology
अनाहूतोपसृप्तानाम् (anāhūtopasṛptānām) - of those who approached uninvited
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anāhūtopasṛpta
anāhūtopasṛpta - approached without being invited
Compound of an (not), āhūta (invited), and upasṛpta (approached)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anāhūta+upasṛpta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āhūta – invited, called
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hvā (to call) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1) - upasṛpta – approached, resorted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sṛp (to creep, move) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: sṛp (class 1)
अनाहूतोपजल्पीनाम् (anāhūtopajalpīnām) - of those who speak uninvited
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anāhūtopajalpin
anāhūtopajalpin - speaking without being invited
Compound of an (not), āhūta (invited), and upajalpin (one who speaks up)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anāhūta+upajalpin)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āhūta – invited, called
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hvā (to call) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1) - upajalpin – one who speaks up, talks, converses
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root jalp (to speak) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: jalp (class 1)
ये (ye) - which, who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (lokas), people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
तान् (tān) - those (worlds/realms)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us (1st person pronoun)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will obtain, you will reach, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratipad
From root pad (to go, move) with upasarga prati
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)