महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-126, verse-18
अनाहूतोपसृप्तानामनाहूतोपजल्पिनाम् ।
ये लोकास्तान्हतः कर्ण मया त्वं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥१८॥
ये लोकास्तान्हतः कर्ण मया त्वं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥१८॥
18. anāhūtopasṛptānāmanāhūtopajalpinām ,
ye lokāstānhataḥ karṇa mayā tvaṁ pratipatsyase.
ye lokāstānhataḥ karṇa mayā tvaṁ pratipatsyase.
18.
anāhūtopasṛptānām anāhūtopajalpīnām ye lokāḥ
tān hataḥ karṇa mayā tvam pratipatsyase
tān hataḥ karṇa mayā tvam pratipatsyase
18.
O Karṇa, you will attain those undesirable realms (lokas) reserved for those who approach uninvited and speak without being asked, after you are killed by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनाहूतोपसृप्तानाम् (anāhūtopasṛptānām) - of those who approached uninvited
- अनाहूतोपजल्पीनाम् (anāhūtopajalpīnām) - of those who speak uninvited
- ये (ye) - which, who, those who
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (lokas), people
- तान् (tān) - those (worlds/realms)
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
- कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa
- मया (mayā) - by me
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will obtain, you will reach, you will get
Words meanings and morphology
अनाहूतोपसृप्तानाम् (anāhūtopasṛptānām) - of those who approached uninvited
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anāhūtopasṛpta
anāhūtopasṛpta - approached without being invited
Compound of an (not), āhūta (invited), and upasṛpta (approached)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anāhūta+upasṛpta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āhūta – invited, called
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hvā (to call) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1) - upasṛpta – approached, resorted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sṛp (to creep, move) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: sṛp (class 1)
अनाहूतोपजल्पीनाम् (anāhūtopajalpīnām) - of those who speak uninvited
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anāhūtopajalpin
anāhūtopajalpin - speaking without being invited
Compound of an (not), āhūta (invited), and upajalpin (one who speaks up)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anāhūta+upajalpin)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āhūta – invited, called
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hvā (to call) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1) - upajalpin – one who speaks up, talks, converses
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root jalp (to speak) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: jalp (class 1)
ये (ye) - which, who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (lokas), people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
तान् (tān) - those (worlds/realms)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us (1st person pronoun)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will obtain, you will reach, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratipad
From root pad (to go, move) with upasarga prati
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)