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1,126

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-15

कर्ण उवाच ।
कृतं सर्वेण मेऽन्येन सखित्वं च त्वया वृणे ।
द्वन्द्वयुद्धं च पार्थेन कर्तुमिच्छामि भारत ॥१५॥
15. karṇa uvāca ,
kṛtaṁ sarveṇa me'nyena sakhitvaṁ ca tvayā vṛṇe ,
dvandvayuddhaṁ ca pārthena kartumicchāmi bhārata.
15. karṇaḥ uvāca kṛtam sarveṇa me anyena sakhitvam ca tvayā
vṛṇe dvandvayuddham ca pārthena kartum icchāmi bhārata
15. Karṇa said: I have renounced all else; I choose friendship (sakhyam) with you. And, O Bhārata, I desire to fight a duel (dvandvayuddham) with Pārtha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, finished, performed
  • सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by all, with everything
  • मे (me) - by me, for me
  • अन्येन (anyena) - by another, with another, by other
  • सखित्वम् (sakhitvam) - friendship (sakhyam)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you
  • वृणे (vṛṇe) - I choose, I select, I accept
  • द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् (dvandvayuddham) - duel, single combat
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्थेन (pārthena) - with Pārtha (Arjuna)
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, finished, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by all, with everything
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
मे (me) - by me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us (1st person pronoun)
अन्येन (anyena) - by another, with another, by other
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
सखित्वम् (sakhitvam) - friendship (sakhyam)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhitva
sakhitva - friendship, companionship
Derived from sakhi (friend) with -tva suffix
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
वृणे (vṛṇe) - I choose, I select, I accept
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 9)
द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् (dvandvayuddham) - duel, single combat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvandvayuddha
dvandvayuddha - single combat, duel
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvandva+yuddha)
  • dvandva – pair, couple, dilemma
    noun (neuter)
  • yuddha – fight, battle, war
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्थेन (pārthena) - with Pārtha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(verb)
infinitive of kṛ
Infinitive
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
Note: An address, referring to Duryodhana here.