महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-35

यद्ययं फल्गुनो युद्धे नाराज्ञा योद्धुमिच्छति ।
तस्मादेषोऽङ्गविषये मया राज्येऽभिषिच्यते ॥३५॥

35. yadyayaṁ phalguno yuddhe nārājñā yoddhumicchati ,
tasmādeṣo'ṅgaviṣaye mayā rājye'bhiṣicyate.

35. yadi ayam Phālgunaḥ yuddhe na arājñā yoddhum icchati
tasmāt eṣaḥ aṅgaviṣaye mayā rājye abhiṣicyate

35. If this Arjuna (Phalguna) does not wish to fight in battle with someone who is not a king, then I will consecrate him (Karṇa) as king in the Anga region.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Arjuna) (this, he)

• फाल्गुनः (phālgunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• न (na) - not, no

• अराज्ञा (arājñā) - by a non-king, with a non-king

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Karṇa) (this, this one)

• अङ्गविषये (aṅgaviṣaye) - in the Anga region/territory

• मया (mayā) - by me

• राज्ये (rājye) - as king (being consecrated to the kingdom) (in the kingdom, as king)

• अभिषिच्यते (abhiṣicyate) - is consecrated, is installed, is sprinkled (for consecration)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Arjuna) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near speaker)

फाल्गुनः (phālgunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Phālguna

Phālguna - Arjuna (a name of Arjuna, born under the Phālguni constellation)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अराज्ञा (arājñā) - by a non-king, with a non-king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arājan

arājan - not a king, one who is not a king

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rājan)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(verb)

infinitive of yoddhum

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of icchati

Present Active

From root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Karṇa) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (near speaker or referring to something just mentioned)

अङ्गविषये (aṅgaviṣaye) - in the Anga region/territory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅgaviṣaya

aṅgaviṣaya - the territory of Anga, Anga region

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+viṣaya)

• aṅga – Anga (name of a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• viṣaya – region, territory, domain, object (of sense)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राज्ये (rājye) - as king (being consecrated to the kingdom) (in the kingdom, as king)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, rule, sovereignty

Derived from rājan (king) + -ya (suffix forming noun of state)

अभिषिच्यते (abhiṣicyate) - is consecrated, is installed, is sprinkled (for consecration)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of abhiṣicyate

Present Passive

From root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)