महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-3

कन्यागर्भः पृथुयशाः पृथायाः पृथुलोचनः ।
तीक्ष्णांशोर्भास्करस्यांशः कर्णोऽरिगणसूदनः ॥३॥

3. kanyāgarbhaḥ pṛthuyaśāḥ pṛthāyāḥ pṛthulocanaḥ ,
tīkṣṇāṁśorbhāskarasyāṁśaḥ karṇo'rigaṇasūdanaḥ.

3. kanyāgarbhaḥ pṛthuyaśāḥ pṛthāyāḥ pṛthulocanaḥ
tīkṣṇāṃśoḥ bhāskarasya aṃśaḥ karṇaḥ arigaṇasūdanaḥ

3. Karṇa, the wide-eyed son born of the maiden Pṛthā, of great renown, an emanation of the sharp-rayed sun (bhāskara), and the destroyer of enemy hosts.

Words meanings summery:

• कन्यागर्भः (kanyāgarbhaḥ) - maiden-born, son of a maiden

• पृथुयशाः (pṛthuyaśāḥ) - of great renown, wide-famed

• पृथायाः (pṛthāyāḥ) - of Pṛthā

• पृथुलोचनः (pṛthulocanaḥ) - wide-eyed

• तीक्ष्णांशोः (tīkṣṇāṁśoḥ) - of the sharp-rayed one (epithet of the Sun)

• भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of Bhāskara, of the Sun

• अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - part, portion, emanation

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• अरिगणसूदनः (arigaṇasūdanaḥ) - destroyer of enemy hosts

Words meanings and morphology

कन्यागर्भः (kanyāgarbhaḥ) - maiden-born, son of a maiden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanyāgarbha

kanyāgarbha - maiden-born, son of a virgin

Compound type : tatpurusha (kanyā+garbha)

• kanyā – maiden, girl, virgin
  noun (feminine)
• garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, offspring
  noun (masculine)

पृथुयशाः (pṛthuyaśāḥ) - of great renown, wide-famed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthuyaśas

pṛthuyaśas - of great fame, wide-famed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+yaśas)

• pṛthu – wide, broad, great, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

पृथायाः (pṛthāyāḥ) - of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī, mother of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas)

पृथुलोचनः (pṛthulocanaḥ) - wide-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthulocana

pṛthulocana - having large or wide eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+locana)

• pṛthu – wide, broad, large
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 1)

तीक्ष्णांशोः (tīkṣṇāṁśoḥ) - of the sharp-rayed one (epithet of the Sun)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇāṃśu

tīkṣṇāṁśu - sharp-rayed (an epithet of the Sun)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīkṣṇa+aṃśu)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, ardent
  adjective (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light, filament
  noun (masculine)

भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of Bhāskara, of the Sun

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light

Compound of bhās (light) and kara (making) from root kṛ (to make)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, radiance
  noun (feminine)
• kara – making, causing, hand
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root kṛ (to make, do) with suffix 'a'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - part, portion, emanation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, share, portion, division

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a central character in the Mahābhārata), ear

अरिगणसूदनः (arigaṇasūdanaḥ) - destroyer of enemy hosts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arigaṇasūdana

arigaṇasūdana - destroyer of hosts of enemies

Compound of ari (enemy), gaṇa (host), and sūdana (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+gaṇa+sūdana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root sūd (to destroy, kill) with suffix -ana
  Root: sūd (class 10)