महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-32

त्वमप्येवं महाबाहो मातरं पितरं कुलम् ।
कथयस्व नरेन्द्राणां येषां त्वं कुलवर्धनः ।
ततो विदित्वा पार्थस्त्वां प्रतियोत्स्यति वा न वा ॥३२॥

32. tvamapyevaṁ mahābāho mātaraṁ pitaraṁ kulam ,
kathayasva narendrāṇāṁ yeṣāṁ tvaṁ kulavardhanaḥ ,
tato viditvā pārthastvāṁ pratiyotsyati vā na vā.

32. tvaṃ api evaṃ mahābāho mātaraṃ pitaraṃ
kulam kathayasva narendrāṇāṃ
yeṣāṃ tvaṃ kulavardhanaḥ tataḥ viditvā
pārthaḥ tvāṃ pratiyotsyati vā na vā

32. O mighty-armed one, you also should declare your mother, father, and lineage, and the kings whose lineage you enhance. Then, having known this, Pārtha will decide whether or not to fight you.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• मातरं (mātaraṁ) - mother

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage

• कथयस्व (kathayasva) - declare, tell, narrate

• नरेन्द्राणां (narendrāṇāṁ) - of kings, of lords of men

• येषां (yeṣāṁ) - whose, of whom

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• कुलवर्धनः (kulavardhanaḥ) - enhancer of the family/lineage

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

• त्वां (tvāṁ) - you

• प्रतियोत्स्यति (pratiyotsyati) - will fight against

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मातरं (mātaraṁ) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

कथयस्व (kathayasva) - declare, tell, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kathay

Causative stem

Causative of root kath (to tell), 10th class derivative

Root: kath (class 10)

नरेन्द्राणां (narendrāṇāṁ) - of kings, of lords of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (god)
  noun (masculine)

येषां (yeṣāṁ) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कुलवर्धनः (kulavardhanaḥ) - enhancer of the family/lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulavardhana

kulavardhana - one who increases/enhances a family or lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+vardhana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, enriching, enhancing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad + suffix -tas

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna)

Derived from Pṛthā (name of Kuntī)

त्वां (tvāṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रतियोत्स्यति (pratiyotsyati) - will fight against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratiyudh

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)