महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-11

प्रीतिश्च पुरुषव्याघ्र दुर्योधनमथास्पृशत् ।
ह्रीश्च क्रोधश्च बीभत्सुं क्षणेनान्वविशच्च ह ॥११॥

11. prītiśca puruṣavyāghra duryodhanamathāspṛśat ,
hrīśca krodhaśca bībhatsuṁ kṣaṇenānvaviśacca ha.

11. prītiḥ ca puruṣavyāghra duryodhanam atha aspṛśat
hrīḥ ca krodhaḥ ca bībhatsum kṣaṇena anvaviśat ca ha

11. O tiger among men, then joy (prīti) seized Duryodhana, and simultaneously, shame (hrī) and anger (krodha) instantly entered Arjuna (Bībhatsu).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, affection, love, satisfaction

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched, seized, reached

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - shame, modesty, embarrassment

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, rage

• च (ca) - and, also

• बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna (Bibhatsu (one who abhors, Arjuna))

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, quickly

• अन्वविशत् (anvaviśat) - entered, pervaded, followed

• च (ca) - and, also

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, affection, love, satisfaction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection

from root prī (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'aspṛśat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound formed from puruṣa and vyāghra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya).

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

Compound meaning 'hard to fight with'

Compound type : praśānta-prāti-tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'aspṛśat'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or beginning

Note: Adverb of time.

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched, seized, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: spṛś (class 6)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - shame, modesty, embarrassment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - shame, modesty, diffidence

Root: hrī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'anvaviśat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, rage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'anvaviśat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna (Bibhatsu (one who abhors, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - one who abhors, one who feels disgusted, (epithet of Arjuna)

Desiderative from root bhī (to fear) or root badh (to oppress)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'anvaviśat'.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time

Root: kṣaṇ

Note: Adverbial usage.

अन्वविशत् (anvaviśat) - entered, pervaded, followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, from root viś with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle