महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-30

तावुद्यतमहाचापौ कृपः शारद्वतोऽब्रवीत् ।
द्वन्द्वयुद्धसमाचारे कुशलः सर्वधर्मवित् ॥३०॥

30. tāvudyatamahācāpau kṛpaḥ śāradvato'bravīt ,
dvandvayuddhasamācāre kuśalaḥ sarvadharmavit.

30. tāu udyatamahācāpau kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ abravīt
dvandvayuddhasamācāre kuśalaḥ sarvadharmavit

30. Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (Śāradvata), an expert in the conduct of single combat and a knower of all principles of righteous conduct (dharma), spoke to those two who had raised their mighty bows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताउ (tāu) - those two

• उद्यतमहाचापौ (udyatamahācāpau) - who had raised mighty bows

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - referring to Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (son of Śaradvan)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

• द्वन्द्वयुद्धसमाचारे (dvandvayuddhasamācāre) - in the conduct of single combat

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, clever

• सर्वधर्मवित् (sarvadharmavit) - knower of all principles of righteous conduct (dharma)

Words meanings and morphology

ताउ (tāu) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उद्यतमहाचापौ (udyatamahācāpau) - who had raised mighty bows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of udyatamahācāpa

udyatamahācāpa - having raised a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+mahācāpa)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to hold, restrain) with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• mahācāpa – great bow, mighty bow
  noun (masculine)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name, son of Śaradvan)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - referring to Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (son of Śaradvan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan, son of Śaradvan

Derived from Śaradvan (name of a sage)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

द्वन्द्वयुद्धसमाचारे (dvandvayuddhasamācāre) - in the conduct of single combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvandvayuddhasamācāra

dvandvayuddhasamācāra - the conduct or rules of single combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandvayuddha+samācāra)

• dvandvayuddha – single combat, duel
  noun (neuter)
• samācāra – conduct, practice, custom
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, well, happy

सर्वधर्मवित् (sarvadharmavit) - knower of all principles of righteous conduct (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmavit

sarvadharmavit - knower of all duties/laws/principles of righteous conduct (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvadharma+vit)

• sarvadharma – all duties/laws/principles (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• vit – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)