महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-126, verse-2
सहजं कवचं बिभ्रत्कुण्डलोद्द्योतिताननः ।
सधनुर्बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः पादचारीव पर्वतः ॥२॥
सधनुर्बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः पादचारीव पर्वतः ॥२॥
2. sahajaṁ kavacaṁ bibhratkuṇḍaloddyotitānanaḥ ,
sadhanurbaddhanistriṁśaḥ pādacārīva parvataḥ.
sadhanurbaddhanistriṁśaḥ pādacārīva parvataḥ.
2.
sahajam kavacam bibhrat kuṇḍaloddyotitānanaḥ
sadhanurbaddhanistriṃśaḥ pādacārī iva parvataḥ
sadhanurbaddhanistriṃśaḥ pādacārī iva parvataḥ
2.
Bearing his innate armor (kavaca), with his face radiant from his earrings, and equipped with his bow and fastened sword, he appeared like a walking mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सहजम् (sahajam) - innate, natural, inherent
- कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail
- बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding
- कुण्डलोद्द्योतिताननः (kuṇḍaloddyotitānanaḥ) - with face illumined by earrings
- सधनुर्बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः (sadhanurbaddhanistriṁśaḥ) - with bow and fastened sword
- पादचारी (pādacārī) - a pedestrian, one who walks
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain
Words meanings and morphology
सहजम् (sahajam) - innate, natural, inherent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sahaja
sahaja - innate, natural, inherent, born with
Derived from root jan (to be born) with upasarga sah (with)
Prefix: sah
Root: jan (class 4)
कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, mail, breastplate
बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat
bhṛ - to bear, carry, hold, support
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root bhṛ, intensive reduplicated form
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कुण्डलोद्द्योतिताननः (kuṇḍaloddyotitānanaḥ) - with face illumined by earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍaloddyotitānana
kuṇḍaloddyotitānana - one whose face is illumined by earrings
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kuṇḍala+uddyotita+ānana)
- kuṇḍala – earring, coil, ring
noun (neuter) - uddyotita – illumined, made to shine, lighted up
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dyut (to shine) with upasarga ud (up) and causative suffix -i, then -ta (kta)
Prefix: ud
Root: dyut (class 1) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
सधनुर्बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः (sadhanurbaddhanistriṁśaḥ) - with bow and fastened sword
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhanurbaddhanistriṃśa
sadhanurbaddhanistriṁśa - one who has a bow and a fastened sword
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhanuḥ+baddha+nistriṃśa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - dhanuḥ – bow
noun (neuter) - baddha – bound, fastened, tied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix -dha (kta)
Root: bandh (class 9) - nistriṃśa – sword
noun (masculine)
पादचारी (pādacārī) - a pedestrian, one who walks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pādacārin
pādacārin - walking on foot, pedestrian
Compound of pāda (foot) and cārin (moving, walking)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+cārin)
- pāda – foot
noun (masculine) - cārin – moving, walking, going
adjective (masculine)
kṛt suffix
Agent noun derived from root car (to move, walk) with suffix -in
Root: car (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill