महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो द्रोणाभ्यनुज्ञातः पार्थः परपुरंजयः ।
भ्रातृभिस्त्वरयाश्लिष्टो रणायोपजगाम तम् ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato droṇābhyanujñātaḥ pārthaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhistvarayāśliṣṭo raṇāyopajagāma tam.

21. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ droṇābhyanujñātaḥ pārthaḥ
parapurajayaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ tvarayā āśliṣṭaḥ raṇāya upajagāma tam

21. Vaiśaṃpāyana said, "Then Pārtha (Arjuna), who was a conqueror of enemy cities, having been given permission by Droṇa, was quickly embraced by his brothers and proceeded towards him (Karṇa) for battle."

21. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, ואז פָּארְטְהַא, כובש ערי אויבים, קיבל רשות מדְרוֹנַה, ובהאצת אחיו שחיבקו אותו מיהר וניגש אליו לקרב.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśaṃpāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• द्रोणाभ्यनुज्ञातः (droṇābhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted by the guru Droṇa (permitted by Droṇa)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

• परपुरजयः (parapurajayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with haste

• आश्लिष्टः (āśliṣṭaḥ) - embraced, hugged

• रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, for war

• उपजगाम (upajagāma) - approached, went near

• तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśaṃpāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

द्रोणाभ्यनुज्ञातः (droṇābhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted by the guru Droṇa (permitted by Droṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇābhyanujñāta

droṇābhyanujñāta - permitted by Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+abhyanujñāta)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñāta – permitted, allowed, sanctioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √jñā ('to know, perceive') with prefixes abhi and anu
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies `pārthaḥ`.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, or Bhīma

derived from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix

परपुरजयः (parapurajayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurajaya

parapurajaya - conqueror of hostile cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parapura+jaya)

• parapura – enemy city
  noun (neuter)
  tatpuruṣa compound of para ('enemy') and pura ('city')
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies `pārthaḥ`.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Agent of the past passive participle `āśliṣṭaḥ`.

त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, quickness, speed

from √tvar 'to hasten'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'with haste'.

आश्लिष्टः (āśliṣṭaḥ) - embraced, hugged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśliṣṭa

āśliṣṭa - embraced, clasped, clung to, joined

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √śliṣ ('to cling, embrace') with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies `pārthaḥ`.

रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, combat, delight

Note: Denotes purpose.

उपजगाम (upajagāma) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upagam

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √gam (1st class) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `upajagāma`.

Previous Verse Next Verse