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7,38

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-32

दीपनिर्वाणनिर्वाणमस्तंगतमनोगतिम् ।
आत्मन्येव शमं यातं सन्तमेवामलं विदुः ॥ ३२ ॥
dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇamastaṃgatamanogatim ,
ātmanyeva śamaṃ yātaṃ santamevāmalaṃ viduḥ 32
32. dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇam astaṅgatamanogatim ātmani
eva śamam yātam santam eva amalam viduḥ
32. dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇam astaṅgatamanogatim ātmani
eva śamam yātam santam eva amalam viduḥ
32. The wise know that person to be stainless and truly existent, who has attained the ultimate tranquility (nirvāṇa) like the extinguishing of a lamp (dīpanirvāṇa), whose mental activity has completely subsided, and who has achieved peace solely within the Self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दीपनिर्वाणनिर्वाणम् (dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇam) - whose ultimate tranquility (nirvāṇa) is like the extinguishing of a lamp (dīpanirvāṇa)
  • अस्तङ्गतमनोगतिम् (astaṅgatamanogatim) - whose mental activity has completely subsided, whose mental functions have ceased
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman)
  • एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
  • शमम् (śamam) - tranquility, peace
  • यातम् (yātam) - attained, gone, reached
  • सन्तम् (santam) - existing, real, good
  • एव (eva) - indeed, truly
  • अमलम् (amalam) - stainless, pure, faultless
  • विदुः (viduḥ) - the wise or enlightened ones know (they know, they understand)

Words meanings and morphology

दीपनिर्वाणनिर्वाणम् (dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇam) - whose ultimate tranquility (nirvāṇa) is like the extinguishing of a lamp (dīpanirvāṇa)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇa
dīpanirvāṇanirvāṇa - whose ultimate tranquility is like the extinction of a lamp
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpanirvāṇa+nirvāṇa)
  • dīpanirvāṇa – extinguishing of a lamp
    noun (neuter)
  • nirvāṇa – extinction, liberation, final release (nirvāṇa)
    noun (neuter)
    from root vā with prefix nir
    Prefix: nir
    Root: vā (class 2)
अस्तङ्गतमनोगतिम् (astaṅgatamanogatim) - whose mental activity has completely subsided, whose mental functions have ceased
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of astaṅgatamanogati
astaṅgatamanogati - whose mental activity has set/ceased; whose mental functions have subsided
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (astaṅgata+manogati)
  • astaṅgata – gone to setting, subsided, disappeared
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root gam with prefix astam (here asta)
    Prefix: astam
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • manogati – mental activity, course of thought, movement of mind
    noun (feminine)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit (ātman)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Refers to the true, inner Self.
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding word ātmani.
शमम् (śamam) - tranquility, peace
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śama
śama - tranquility, peace, quietude, calmness
Root: śam (class 1)
Note: Object of yātam.
यातम् (yātam) - attained, gone, reached
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yāta
yāta - gone, arrived, attained
Past Passive Participle
from root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implicit object of viduḥ.
सन्तम् (santam) - existing, real, good
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - existing, being, true, good, real
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, truly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes santam.
अमलम् (amalam) - stainless, pure, faultless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amala
amala - stainless, pure, faultless, undefiled
Compound type : nayatatpuruṣa (a+mala)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • mala – impurity, dirt, fault, blemish
    noun (masculine)
    from root mal (to be dirty)
    Root: mal (class 1)
Note: Object of viduḥ.
विदुः (viduḥ) - the wise or enlightened ones know (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root vid (to know), 2nd class, Parasmaipada, Present tense.
Root: vid (class 2)