योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-36

समारोहन्ति ते यस्मिन्पुंसि नागे रथे हये ।
सर्वेषामरिदोषाणां नैव गम्यो भवत्यसौ ॥ ३६ ॥

samārohanti te yasminpuṃsi nāge rathe haye ,
sarveṣāmaridoṣāṇāṃ naiva gamyo bhavatyasau 36

36. samārohanti te yasmin puṃsi nāge rathe haye
sarveṣām aridoṣāṇām na eva gamyaḥ bhavati asau

36. te yasmin puṃsi nāge rathe haye samārohanti,
asau sarveṣām aridoṣāṇām na eva gamyaḥ bhavati

36. That person, elephant, chariot, or horse upon which they mount becomes utterly unassailable by all enemy flaws or attacks.

Words meanings summery:

• समारोहन्ति (samārohanti) - they mount, they ascend, they get on

• ते (te) - refers to the warriors from previous verses (those, they)

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - refers to the mount (in which, upon which)

• पुंसि (puṁsi) - in a man, in a person, on a male (animal)

• नागे (nāge) - on an elephant

• रथे (rathe) - in a chariot, on a chariot

• हये (haye) - on a horse

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• अरिदोषाणाम् (aridoṣāṇām) - of enemy faults/defects/dangers

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• गम्यः (gamyaḥ) - assailable, accessible, approachable

• भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, is

• असौ (asau) - refers to the person/elephant/chariot/horse (that one)

Words meanings and morphology

समारोहन्ति (samārohanti) - they mount, they ascend, they get on

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of samāruh

present active indicative

3rd person plural

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

ते (te) - refers to the warriors from previous verses (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - refers to the mount (in which, upon which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

पुंसि (puṁsi) - in a man, in a person, on a male (animal)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person, spirit, soul

नागे (nāge) - on an elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain, cloud

रथे (rathe) - in a chariot, on a chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

हये (haye) - on a horse

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अरिदोषाणाम् (aridoṣāṇām) - of enemy faults/defects/dangers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aridoṣa

aridoṣa - enemy's fault, defect, or danger

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+doṣa)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, danger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

गम्यः (gamyaḥ) - assailable, accessible, approachable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamya

gamya - to be gone to, accessible, attainable, assailable

gerundive

from root `gam` (to go) + `ya` suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

present active indicative

3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

असौ (asau) - refers to the person/elephant/chariot/horse (that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that yonder