योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-31

चतुर्मूर्तिरथोत्तस्थौ पावकाद्बसुधाधिपः ।
प्रज्वलंस्तेजसां पुञ्जैर्नारायण इवार्णवात् ॥ ३१ ॥

caturmūrtirathottasthau pāvakādbasudhādhipaḥ ,
prajvalaṃstejasāṃ puñjairnārāyaṇa ivārṇavāt 31

31. caturmūrtiḥ atha uttasthau pāvakāt vasudhādhipaḥ
prajvalan tejasām puñjaiḥ nārāyaṇaḥ iva arṇavāt

31. atha caturmūrtiḥ vasudhādhipaḥ pāvakāt uttasthau
tejasām puñjaiḥ prajvalan nārāyaṇaḥ arṇavāt iva

31. Then, the four-formed lord of the earth arose from the fire, blazing with masses of splendor, just like Nārāyaṇa emerges from the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्मूर्तिः (caturmūrtiḥ) - having four forms (having four forms, four-bodied)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - arose (arose, stood up)

• पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the fire (from fire, from the purifier)

• वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - lord of the earth (lord of the earth, king)

• प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - blazing (blazing, shining brightly, glowing)

• तेजसाम् (tejasām) - of splendors (of splendors, of energies, of brilliance)

• पुञ्जैः (puñjaiḥ) - with masses (with masses, with heaps, with collections)

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• अर्णवात् (arṇavāt) - from the ocean (from the ocean, from the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्मूर्तिः (caturmūrtiḥ) - having four forms (having four forms, four-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturmūrti

caturmūrti - having four forms, four-bodied, fourfold manifestation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+mūrti)

• catur – four
  numeral
• mūrti – form, shape, embodiment, idol
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'vasudhādhipaḥ'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - arose (arose, stood up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utthā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Sandhi with 'atha' forms 'athottasthau'.

पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the fire (from fire, from the purifier)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the fire from which the king emerged.

वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - lord of the earth (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the king who is reborn.

प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - blazing (blazing, shining brightly, glowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajvalat

prajvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to burn) with prefix pra- and suffix -at (for PAP).

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vasudhādhipaḥ'.

तेजसाम् (tejasām) - of splendors (of splendors, of energies, of brilliance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, vigor, light, fire

Note: Possessive, modifying 'puñjaiḥ'.

पुञ्जैः (puñjaiḥ) - with masses (with masses, with heaps, with collections)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puñja

puñja - heap, mass, collection, cluster, accumulation

Note: Indicates the means of blazing.

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a prominent deity, often identified with Viṣṇu, who rests on the cosmic waters)

Derived from 'nāra' (water, or pertaining to humans) and 'ayana' (dwelling, path).

Note: Refers to the deity Nārāyaṇa.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

अर्णवात् (arṇavāt) - from the ocean (from the ocean, from the sea)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood

Note: Used in comparison with Nārāyaṇa emerging from the cosmic ocean.