योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-11

इत्युक्त्वा नृपतिः स्नातो महारम्भोऽपि स क्षणात् ।
प्रावृषीव नवोद्यानं गङ्गाजलधरैर्घटैः ॥ ११ ॥

ityuktvā nṛpatiḥ snāto mahārambho'pi sa kṣaṇāt ,
prāvṛṣīva navodyānaṃ gaṅgājaladharairghaṭaiḥ 11

11. iti uktvā nṛpatiḥ snātaḥ mahārambhaḥ api saḥ kṣaṇāt
prāvṛṣi iva navodyānam gaṅgājaladharaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ

11. iti uktvā nṛpatiḥ saḥ mahārambhaḥ api kṣaṇāt snātaḥ
prāvṛṣi gaṅgājaladharaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ iva navodyānam

11. Having spoken thus, the king bathed instantly. Though engaged in great undertakings, he was refreshed like a new garden (rejuvenated) in the rainy season by pitchers laden with Gangā water.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - Having said this... (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

• स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed, purified by bathing

• महारम्भः (mahārambhaḥ) - The king, having great responsibilities or preparations for war. (having great undertakings, great enterprise, great preparations)

• अपि (api) - although or despite (implying a concession) (also, even, although)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the king. (he, that)

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - instantly, in a moment, from a moment

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नवोद्यानम् (navodyānam) - new garden, young garden

• गङ्गाजलधरैः (gaṅgājaladharaiḥ) - Refers to things that abundantly carry pure Gangā water. (by water-bearers of the Ganga, by clouds carrying Ganga water, by vessels containing Ganga water)

• घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - by pitchers, by pots, by jars

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - Having said this... (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root √vac (2nd class, adadi) with suffix ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of snātaḥ.

स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed, purified by bathing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, washed, purified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √snā (2nd class, adadi) with suffix kta.

Root: snā (class 2)

महारम्भः (mahārambhaḥ) - The king, having great responsibilities or preparations for war. (having great undertakings, great enterprise, great preparations)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārambha

mahārambha - great beginning, great undertaking, great enterprise, great preparation

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ārambha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√rabh
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies nṛpatiḥ.

अपि (api) - although or despite (implying a concession) (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the king. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - instantly, in a moment, from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: Signifies "from the moment" or "instantly".

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

From pra-√vṛṣ (to rain).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

नवोद्यानम् (navodyānam) - new garden, young garden

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of navodyāna

navodyāna - new garden, young garden

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+udyāna)

• nava – new, fresh, young
  adjective (masculine)
• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)
  From ud-√yā (to go up, to go out)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of implied "watered" or "refreshed".

गङ्गाजलधरैः (gaṅgājaladharaiḥ) - Refers to things that abundantly carry pure Gangā water. (by water-bearers of the Ganga, by clouds carrying Ganga water, by vessels containing Ganga water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṅgājaladhara

gaṅgājaladhara - one bearing Gangā water, a cloud carrying Gangā water, a vessel holding Gangā water

Compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+jala+dhara)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganga
  proper noun (feminine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying (often as a suffix in compounds)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies ghaṭaiḥ.

घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - by pitchers, by pots, by jars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghaṭa

ghaṭa - pitcher, pot, jar, vase

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

Note: Acts as the instrument of bathing/refreshing.