योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-109, verse-2
मन्त्रिण ऊचुः ।
देव निर्णीतमस्माभिर्यावन्न विषयोऽरयः ।
त्रयाणामप्युपायानां दण्डस्तेषु विधीयताम् ॥ २ ॥
देव निर्णीतमस्माभिर्यावन्न विषयोऽरयः ।
त्रयाणामप्युपायानां दण्डस्तेषु विधीयताम् ॥ २ ॥
mantriṇa ūcuḥ ,
deva nirṇītamasmābhiryāvanna viṣayo'rayaḥ ,
trayāṇāmapyupāyānāṃ daṇḍasteṣu vidhīyatām 2
deva nirṇītamasmābhiryāvanna viṣayo'rayaḥ ,
trayāṇāmapyupāyānāṃ daṇḍasteṣu vidhīyatām 2
2.
mantriṇaḥ ūcuḥ deva nirṇītam asmābhiḥ yāvat na viṣayaḥ
arayaḥ trayāṇām api upāyānām daṇḍaḥ teṣu vidhīyatām
arayaḥ trayāṇām api upāyānām daṇḍaḥ teṣu vidhīyatām
2.
mantriṇaḥ ūcuḥ deva asmābhiḥ nirṇītam yāvat arayaḥ na
viṣayaḥ trayāṇām api upāyānām daṇḍaḥ teṣu vidhīyatām
viṣayaḥ trayāṇām api upāyānām daṇḍaḥ teṣu vidhīyatām
2.
The ministers said: "O King, we have decided that since these enemies are not amenable to other means, among the three traditional approaches (conciliation, gift, and division), force (daṇḍa) should be applied against them."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke
- देव (deva) - O king, O lord, O god
- निर्णीतम् (nirṇītam) - decided, determined
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, since, while
- न (na) - not
- विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - amenable (to the means) (object, scope, sphere; amenable)
- अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies
- त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three
- अपि (api) - even, also
- उपायानाम् (upāyānām) - of the means, expedients, strategies
- दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - force, coercion (one of the political means) (punishment, force, staff, stick)
- तेषु (teṣu) - among them, against them
- विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be employed, let it be prescribed
Words meanings and morphology
मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin
mantrin - minister, counselor
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
देव (deva) - O king, O lord, O god
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, lord, king
निर्णीतम् (nirṇītam) - decided, determined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirṇīta
nirṇīta - decided, determined, concluded
Past Passive Participle
from root nī with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: nī (class 1)
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, since, while
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - amenable (to the means) (object, scope, sphere; amenable)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, range, matter, amenable
अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe
त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three
(numeral)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
उपायानाम् (upāyānām) - of the means, expedients, strategies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of upāya
upāya - means, expedient, strategy, method
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - force, coercion (one of the political means) (punishment, force, staff, stick)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, force, army
तेषु (teṣu) - among them, against them
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be employed, let it be prescribed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vidhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)