योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-17

द्विषामाकम्पिता भेकगलाङ्गत्वगिवासवः ।
मच्छासनाङ्किता जाता द्वीपान्तरकुलाचलाः ॥ १७ ॥

dviṣāmākampitā bhekagalāṅgatvagivāsavaḥ ,
macchāsanāṅkitā jātā dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ 17

17. dviṣām ākampitāḥ bhekagalāṅgatvak iva āsavaḥ
mat śāsanāṅkitāḥ jātāḥ dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ

17. dviṣām ākampitāḥ āsavaḥ bhekagalāṅgatvak iva
dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ mat śāsanāṅkitāḥ jātāḥ

17. His enemies were made to tremble as uncontrollably as the skin on a frog's throat from intoxication. The principal mountains of other islands became marked with his command.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विषाम् (dviṣām) - of the enemies, for the enemies

• आकम्पिताः (ākampitāḥ) - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

• भेकगलाङ्गत्वक् (bhekagalāṅgatvak) - the skin on the neck-limb of a frog

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• आसवः (āsavaḥ) - wine, spirituous liquor, intoxication

• मत् (mat) - my, of me

• शासनाङ्किताः (śāsanāṅkitāḥ) - marked with (his) command, bearing the sign of (his) rule

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - became, happened, born

• द्वीपान्तरकुलाचलाः (dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ) - the chief mountains of other islands

Words meanings and morphology

द्विषाम् (dviṣām) - of the enemies, for the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣ

dviṣ - enemy, hater

आकम्पिताः (ākampitāḥ) - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākampita

ākampita - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From root kamp (to tremble) with prefix ā + causative suffix -i + kta (P.P.P.)

Prefix: ā

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'dviṣaḥ' (implied from 'dviṣām').

भेकगलाङ्गत्वक् (bhekagalāṅgatvak) - the skin on the neck-limb of a frog

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhekagalāṅgatvac

bhekagalāṅgatvac - skin on the neck-part of a frog

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bheka+gala+aṅga+tvac)

• bheka – frog
  noun (masculine)
• gala – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)
  From root gal (to drop, ooze)
  Root: gal (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)
• tvac – skin, hide
  noun (feminine)
  From root tvac (to cover)
  Root: tvac (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

आसवः (āsavaḥ) - wine, spirituous liquor, intoxication

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsava

āsava - spirituous liquor, wine, fermented juice, intoxication

From root su (to press out, distill) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: su (class 5)

मत् (mat) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Pronominal stem, used in compounds for possessive 'my' or 'mine'.

Note: The 't' in 'mat' becomes 'c' before 'śāsa' in sandhi.

शासनाङ्किताः (śāsanāṅkitāḥ) - marked with (his) command, bearing the sign of (his) rule

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāsanāṅkita

śāsanāṅkita - marked by command, stamped with authority

Past Passive Participle

From 'śāsana' (command) + 'aṅkita' (marked). 'Aṅkita' is P.P.P. from root aṅk (to mark).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śāsana+aṅkita)

• śāsana – command, order, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to rule, command) + ana suffix
  Root: śās (class 2)
• aṅkita – marked, signed, inscribed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root aṅk (to mark) + kta (P.P.P.)
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ'.

जाताः (jātāḥ) - became, happened, born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born, produced) + kta (P.P.P.)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ'.

द्वीपान्तरकुलाचलाः (dvīpāntarakulācalāḥ) - the chief mountains of other islands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvīpāntarakulācala

dvīpāntarakulācala - chief mountains on other islands, family mountains of other islands

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvīpāntara+kulācala)

• dvīpāntara – another island, foreign island
  noun (neuter)
  From dvīpa (island) + antara (other)
• kulācala – chief mountain, family mountain, principal mountain
  noun (masculine)
  From kula (family, clan) + acala (mountain). Used to denote principal mountains of a region or world.