योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-109, verse-23
संभूय सर्वतः प्राप्ताः संदिग्धो वर्तते जयः ।
तदिहैवानलायास्मै देवाय जयदायिने ॥ २३ ॥
तदिहैवानलायास्मै देवाय जयदायिने ॥ २३ ॥
saṃbhūya sarvataḥ prāptāḥ saṃdigdho vartate jayaḥ ,
tadihaivānalāyāsmai devāya jayadāyine 23
tadihaivānalāyāsmai devāya jayadāyine 23
23.
sambhūya sarvataḥ prāptāḥ saṃdigdhaḥ vartate
jayaḥ tat iha eva analāya asmai devāya jayadāyine
jayaḥ tat iha eva analāya asmai devāya jayadāyine
23.
sarvataḥ sambhūya prāptāḥ jayaḥ saṃdigdhaḥ vartate
tat iha eva asmai analāya devāya jayadāyine
tat iha eva asmai analāya devāya jayadāyine
23.
They have gathered and arrived from all sides, making victory uncertain. Therefore, right here, to this very god Agni, the giver of victory...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सम्भूय (sambhūya) - having gathered (having come together, having united, having occurred)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - arrived (referring to the enemies from the previous verse) (arrived, obtained, reached)
- संदिग्धः (saṁdigdhaḥ) - uncertain (doubtful, uncertain, suspicious)
- वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists (is, exists, happens, turns, continues)
- जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
- तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)
- इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this matter)
- एव (eva) - very (only, indeed, just, very)
- अनलाय (analāya) - to Agni (to Agni, to fire)
- अस्मै (asmai) - to this (god) (to this)
- देवाय (devāya) - to the god
- जयदायिने (jayadāyine) - to the giver of victory
Words meanings and morphology
सम्भूय (sambhūya) - having gathered (having come together, having united, having occurred)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhū with upasarga sam, using the suffix -ya for absolutive.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva + -tas suffix.
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - arrived (referring to the enemies from the previous verse) (arrived, obtained, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, attained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
संदिग्धः (saṁdigdhaḥ) - uncertain (doubtful, uncertain, suspicious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdigdha
saṁdigdha - doubtful, uncertain, suspicious, suspected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dih with upasarga sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 4)
वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists (is, exists, happens, turns, continues)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present Middle
Root: vṛt (class 1)
जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Derived from root ji.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Subject of vartate.
तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)
(indeclinable)
Used as an adverbial particle.
Note: Conjunction/Adverb.
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - very (only, indeed, just, very)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
अनलाय (analāya) - to Agni (to Agni, to fire)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, Agni
अस्मै (asmai) - to this (god) (to this)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
देवाय (devāya) - to the god
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div (class 4)
जयदायिने (jayadāyine) - to the giver of victory
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of jayadāyin
jayadāyin - giver of victory
Compound noun/adjective.
Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+dāyin)
- jaya – victory, triumph
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1) - dāyin – giving, bestowing, granting
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -in.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with analāya and devāya.