योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-9

स्फुरज्ज्याविद्युतः शूरवारिदा घनगर्जिताः ।
नाराचधारा मुञ्चन्तु कचत्कोदण्डकुण्डलाः ॥ ९ ॥

sphurajjyāvidyutaḥ śūravāridā ghanagarjitāḥ ,
nārācadhārā muñcantu kacatkodaṇḍakuṇḍalāḥ 9

9. sphurajjyāvidyutaḥ śūravāridāḥ ghanagarjitāḥ
nārācadhārāḥ muñcantu kacatkoḍaṇḍakuṇḍalāḥ

9. sphurajjyāvidyutaḥ ghanagarjitāḥ kacatkoḍaṇḍakuṇḍalāḥ
śūravāridāḥ nārācadhārāḥ muñcantu

9. Let the brave warriors, who are like storm clouds with bowstrings flashing like lightning, emitting thunderous roars, and whose bows form shining arcs, unleash showers of iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स्फुरज्ज्याविद्युतः (sphurajjyāvidyutaḥ) - having bowstrings flashing like lightning

• शूरवारिदाः (śūravāridāḥ) - brave warriors (who are like clouds)

• घनगर्जिताः (ghanagarjitāḥ) - having loud roars (like thunder)

• नाराचधाराः (nārācadhārāḥ) - showers of iron arrows

• मुञ्चन्तु (muñcantu) - let them release, let them discharge, let them throw

• कचत्कोडण्डकुण्डलाः (kacatkoḍaṇḍakuṇḍalāḥ) - having bows (kodaṇḍa) like shining earrings (kuṇḍala) or forming shining arcs

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरज्ज्याविद्युतः (sphurajjyāvidyutaḥ) - having bowstrings flashing like lightning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sphurajjyāvidyut

sphurajjyāvidyut - (one) having a bowstring that flashes like lightning

Bahuvrīhi compound. sphurat (flashing) + jyā (bowstring) + vidyut (lightning).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphurat+jyā+vidyut)

• sphurat – flashing, trembling, throbbing, gleaming
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle from root sphur (to throb, flash).
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• jyā – bowstring, cord, chord
  noun (feminine)
• vidyut – lightning, flash
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies śūravāridāḥ.

शूरवारिदाः (śūravāridāḥ) - brave warriors (who are like clouds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūravāridā

śūravāridā - brave cloud, warrior-cloud (warriors compared to clouds)

Compound of śūra (brave warrior) and vāridā (cloud).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śūra+vāridā)

• śūra – brave, valiant, hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  krit suffix -da
  Suffix indicating 'giver', from root dā.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the verb muñcantu.

घनगर्जिताः (ghanagarjitāḥ) - having loud roars (like thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghanagarjita

ghanagarjita - thundering loudly, dense roaring

Bahuvrīhi compound. ghana (dense, loud) + garjita (roaring, thundering).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghana+garjita)

• ghana – dense, thick, heavy, loud (sound), cloud
  adjective (masculine)
• garjita – roared, thundered, roaring, thunder
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root garj (to roar, to thunder). Here used nominally as 'roar'.
  Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śūravāridāḥ.

नाराचधाराः (nārācadhārāḥ) - showers of iron arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nārācadhārā

nārācadhārā - shower/stream of iron arrows

Compound of nārāca (iron arrow) and dhārā (stream, shower).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nārāca+dhārā)

• nārāca – iron arrow, steel arrow
  noun (masculine)
• dhārā – stream, shower, current, edge
  noun (feminine)

मुञ्चन्तु (muñcantu) - let them release, let them discharge, let them throw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc

imperative active

3rd person plural active imperative form of root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

कचत्कोडण्डकुण्डलाः (kacatkoḍaṇḍakuṇḍalāḥ) - having bows (kodaṇḍa) like shining earrings (kuṇḍala) or forming shining arcs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kacatkoḍaṇḍakuṇḍala

kacatkoḍaṇḍakuṇḍala - (one) having bows that shine like earrings/circles

Bahuvrīhi compound. kacat (shining) + kodaṇḍa (bow) + kuṇḍala (earring, circle).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kacat+kodaṇḍa+kuṇḍala)

• kacat – shining, glittering, sparkling
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle from root kac (to shine).
  Root: kac (class 1)
• kodaṇḍa – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil, circle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śūravāridāḥ.