योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-109, verse-13
नीतमायुरनायासविलासविभवश्रिया ।
प्रजाभ्यो दत्तमभयमासमुद्रसमुद्रितम् ॥ १३ ॥
प्रजाभ्यो दत्तमभयमासमुद्रसमुद्रितम् ॥ १३ ॥
nītamāyuranāyāsavilāsavibhavaśriyā ,
prajābhyo dattamabhayamāsamudrasamudritam 13
prajābhyo dattamabhayamāsamudrasamudritam 13
13.
nītam āyuḥ anāyāsavilāsavibhavaśriyā
prajābhyaḥ dattam abhayam āsamudrasamudritam
prajābhyaḥ dattam abhayam āsamudrasamudritam
13.
āyuḥ anāyāsavilāsavibhavaśriyā nītam
prajābhyaḥ āsamudrasamudritam abhayam dattam
prajābhyaḥ āsamudrasamudritam abhayam dattam
13.
(My) life has been spent with the splendor of effortless luxury and prosperity. Protection (abhaya) has been granted to the subjects, extending as far as the oceans.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नीतम् (nītam) - spent (life) (led, passed, carried, governed)
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan, duration of life
- अनायासविलासविभवश्रिया (anāyāsavilāsavibhavaśriyā) - by the glory/splendor of effortless pleasure and prosperity
- प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - to the subjects, for the progeny/people
- दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted, bestowed
- अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, protection, security
- आसमुद्रसमुद्रितम् (āsamudrasamudritam) - extended/covered up to the ocean, universally encompassed
Words meanings and morphology
नीतम् (nītam) - spent (life) (led, passed, carried, governed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nīta
nīta - led, conducted, carried, governed, passed (of time)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √nī (1st class, bhvadi) with suffix kta.
Root: nī (class 1)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, vital power, duration of life
Note: Subject of implied verb, here related to nītam.
अनायासविलासविभवश्रिया (anāyāsavilāsavibhavaśriyā) - by the glory/splendor of effortless pleasure and prosperity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anāyāsavilāsavibhavaśrī
anāyāsavilāsavibhavaśrī - the splendor of effortless luxury and prosperity
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anāyāsa+vilāsa+vibhava+śrī)
- anāyāsa – efffortless, without exertion, comfort
noun (masculine)
na-āyāsa (negation of effort).
Prefix: an - vilāsa – play, sport, enjoyment, luxury, charm
noun (masculine)
From vi-√las (to sport, shine).
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1) - vibhava – power, prosperity, wealth, glory
noun (masculine)
From vi-√bhū (to be powerful, manifest).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1) - śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
noun (feminine)
Root: śrī (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment by which life was passed.
प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - to the subjects, for the progeny/people
(noun)
Dative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people, creatures
From pra-√jan (to produce, be born).
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted, bestowed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, bestowed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dā (3rd class, juhotyadi) with suffix kta.
Root: dā (class 3)
अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, protection, security
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security, protection
na-bhaya (negation of fear).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)
- a – not, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
noun (neuter)
From √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of implied "was granted."
आसमुद्रसमुद्रितम् (āsamudrasamudritam) - extended/covered up to the ocean, universally encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsamudrasamudrita
āsamudrasamudrita - covered by the ocean, extending to the ocean, universally encompassed
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (āsamudra+samudrita)
- āsamudra – up to the ocean, as far as the sea
indeclinable
Avyayībhāva compound (ā + samudra).
Prefix: ā - samudrita – made prosperous, covered, encompassed, risen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ud-√ṛ (to rise, prosper) or sam-√udṛ (to cover completely).
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: ṛ (class 3)