योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-50, verse-31
जीवेन भवति श्लिष्टः प्रतिबिम्बतया ततः ।
जीवज्ञेयत्वमायाति बाह्यं वस्त्विति राघव ॥ ३१ ॥
जीवज्ञेयत्वमायाति बाह्यं वस्त्विति राघव ॥ ३१ ॥
jīvena bhavati śliṣṭaḥ pratibimbatayā tataḥ ,
jīvajñeyatvamāyāti bāhyaṃ vastviti rāghava 31
jīvajñeyatvamāyāti bāhyaṃ vastviti rāghava 31
31.
jīvena bhavati śliṣṭaḥ pratibimbatayā tataḥ
jīvajñeyatvam āyāti bāhyam vastu iti rāghava
jīvajñeyatvam āyāti bāhyam vastu iti rāghava
31.
rāghava tataḥ bāhyam vastu pratibimbatayā
jīvena śliṣṭaḥ bhavati jīvajñeyatvam āyāti iti
jīvena śliṣṭaḥ bhavati jīvajñeyatvam āyāti iti
31.
O Rāghava, through reflection, an external object becomes connected with the individual soul (jīva). From that connection, the external object becomes knowable to the individual soul (jīva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवेन (jīvena) - by the individual soul
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
- श्लिष्टः (śliṣṭaḥ) - joined, attached, united
- प्रतिबिम्बतया (pratibimbatayā) - by means of reflection, through reflection
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- जीवज्ञेयत्वम् (jīvajñeyatvam) - the state of being knowable by the jīva
- आयाति (āyāti) - attains, comes to, approaches
- बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external, outer
- वस्तु (vastu) - object, thing, substance
- इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so
- राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu (a name for Rama)
Words meanings and morphology
जीवेन (jīvena) - by the individual soul
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life, principle of life
Root: jīv (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
श्लिष्टः (śliṣṭaḥ) - joined, attached, united
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śliṣṭa
śliṣṭa - joined, united, embraced, attached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śliṣ (to embrace, cling to)
Root: śliṣ (class 1)
प्रतिबिम्बतया (pratibimbatayā) - by means of reflection, through reflection
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pratibimbatā
pratibimbatā - the state of being reflected, reflection
Derived from pratibimba with suffix -tā
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
जीवज्ञेयत्वम् (jīvajñeyatvam) - the state of being knowable by the jīva
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvajñeyatva
jīvajñeyatva - the state of being knowable by the individual soul
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+jñeya+tva)
- jīva – individual soul (jīva), living being
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - jñeya – knowable, to be known, comprehensible
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns: -ness, -hood, -ity
suffix (neuter)
आयाति (āyāti) - attains, comes to, approaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āyā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external, outer
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya
bāhya - external, outer, foreign
Derived from bahis (outside)
वस्तु (vastu) - object, thing, substance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - thing, object, substance, reality
इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu (a name for Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama
Patronymic from Raghu