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6,50

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-31

जीवेन भवति श्लिष्टः प्रतिबिम्बतया ततः ।
जीवज्ञेयत्वमायाति बाह्यं वस्त्विति राघव ॥ ३१ ॥
jīvena bhavati śliṣṭaḥ pratibimbatayā tataḥ ,
jīvajñeyatvamāyāti bāhyaṃ vastviti rāghava 31
31. jīvena bhavati śliṣṭaḥ pratibimbatayā tataḥ
jīvajñeyatvam āyāti bāhyam vastu iti rāghava
31. rāghava tataḥ bāhyam vastu pratibimbatayā
jīvena śliṣṭaḥ bhavati jīvajñeyatvam āyāti iti
31. O Rāghava, through reflection, an external object becomes connected with the individual soul (jīva). From that connection, the external object becomes knowable to the individual soul (jīva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवेन (jīvena) - by the individual soul
  • भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
  • श्लिष्टः (śliṣṭaḥ) - joined, attached, united
  • प्रतिबिम्बतया (pratibimbatayā) - by means of reflection, through reflection
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
  • जीवज्ञेयत्वम् (jīvajñeyatvam) - the state of being knowable by the jīva
  • आयाति (āyāti) - attains, comes to, approaches
  • बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external, outer
  • वस्तु (vastu) - object, thing, substance
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so
  • राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu (a name for Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

जीवेन (jīvena) - by the individual soul
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life, principle of life
Root: jīv (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
श्लिष्टः (śliṣṭaḥ) - joined, attached, united
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śliṣṭa
śliṣṭa - joined, united, embraced, attached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śliṣ (to embrace, cling to)
Root: śliṣ (class 1)
प्रतिबिम्बतया (pratibimbatayā) - by means of reflection, through reflection
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pratibimbatā
pratibimbatā - the state of being reflected, reflection
Derived from pratibimba with suffix -tā
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
जीवज्ञेयत्वम् (jīvajñeyatvam) - the state of being knowable by the jīva
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvajñeyatva
jīvajñeyatva - the state of being knowable by the individual soul
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+jñeya+tva)
  • jīva – individual soul (jīva), living being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • jñeya – knowable, to be known, comprehensible
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • tva – suffix forming abstract nouns: -ness, -hood, -ity
    suffix (neuter)
आयाति (āyāti) - attains, comes to, approaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āyā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external, outer
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya
bāhya - external, outer, foreign
Derived from bahis (outside)
वस्तु (vastu) - object, thing, substance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - thing, object, substance, reality
इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu (a name for Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama
Patronymic from Raghu