योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-8

भुशुण्ड उवाच ।
तिष्ठतामिह नः कालो महानतिगतो मुने ।
युगानां पङ्क्तयः क्षीणा दिवसानामिवानघ ॥ ८ ॥

bhuśuṇḍa uvāca ,
tiṣṭhatāmiha naḥ kālo mahānatigato mune ,
yugānāṃ paṅktayaḥ kṣīṇā divasānāmivānagha 8

8. bhuśuṇḍaḥ uvāca tiṣṭhatām iha naḥ kālaḥ mahān atigataḥ
mune yugānām paṅktayaḥ kṣīṇāḥ divasānām iva anagha

8. bhuśuṇḍaḥ uvāca bho mune anagha,
iha naḥ tiṣṭhatām mahān kālaḥ atigataḥ.
divasānām iva,
yugānām paṅktayaḥ kṣīṇāḥ (saṃjātāḥ).

8. Bhūśuṇḍa said: O sage, a great span of time has passed for us staying here. Series of cosmic ages have been depleted, O sinless one, just like sequences of days.

Words meanings summery:

• भुशुण्डः (bhuśuṇḍaḥ) - Bhūśuṇḍa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - refers to Bhūśuṇḍa and his brothers (implied 'our') (of those staying, of us staying)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• अतिगतः (atigataḥ) - passed, elapsed

• मुने (mune) - Bhūśuṇḍa addressing Vasiṣṭha (O sage!)

• युगानाम् (yugānām) - of cosmic ages

• पङ्क्तयः (paṅktayaḥ) - rows, lines, series

• क्षीणाः (kṣīṇāḥ) - depleted, exhausted, worn out

• दिवसानाम् (divasānām) - of days

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Vasiṣṭha (O sinless one!)

Words meanings and morphology

भुशुण्डः (bhuśuṇḍaḥ) - Bhūśuṇḍa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuśuṇḍa

bhuśuṇḍa - Bhūśuṇḍa (proper name of a legendary crow-sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Root verb, perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - refers to Bhūśuṇḍa and his brothers (implied 'our') (of those staying, of us staying)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, staying, existing

present active participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand/stay) + 'śatṛ' suffix. Denotes ongoing action.

Root: sthā (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we (first person plural pronoun)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, death

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

अतिगतः (atigataḥ) - passed, elapsed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atigata

atigata - passed, gone by, elapsed

past passive participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ati'. Denotes completed action.

Prefix: ati

Root: gam (class 1)

मुने (mune) - Bhūśuṇḍa addressing Vasiṣṭha (O sage!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

युगानाम् (yugānām) - of cosmic ages

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, period of time, yoke

पङ्क्तयः (paṅktayaḥ) - rows, lines, series

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paṅkti

paṅkti - line, row, series, collection

क्षीणाः (kṣīṇāḥ) - depleted, exhausted, worn out

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, exhausted, wasted away

past passive participle

From root 'kṣi' (to waste, destroy) + 'kta' suffix. Denotes completed state.

Root: kṣi (class 5)

दिवसानाम् (divasānām) - of days

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Vasiṣṭha (O sinless one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+agha)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, fault, suffering
  noun (neuter)