योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-20, verse-25
अविज्ञातदिवारात्रौ ह्यस्मिन्नुच्चैः शिलोच्चये ।
जानामि निजया बुद्ध्या लोककालक्रमस्थितिम् ॥ २५ ॥
जानामि निजया बुद्ध्या लोककालक्रमस्थितिम् ॥ २५ ॥
avijñātadivārātrau hyasminnuccaiḥ śiloccaye ,
jānāmi nijayā buddhyā lokakālakramasthitim 25
jānāmi nijayā buddhyā lokakālakramasthitim 25
25.
avijñātadivārātrau hi asmin uccaiḥ śiloccaye
jānāmi nijayā buddhyā lokakālakramasthitim
jānāmi nijayā buddhyā lokakālakramasthitim
25.
hi asmin avijñātadivārātrau uccaiḥ śiloccaye
nijayā buddhyā lokakālakramasthitim jānāmi
nijayā buddhyā lokakālakramasthitim jānāmi
25.
Indeed, in this lofty peak where day and night are unknown, I know, through my own intellect (buddhi), the ordered existence of cosmic time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविज्ञातदिवारात्रौ (avijñātadivārātrau) - where day and night are unknown, in which day and night are not perceived
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - describing the height of the mountain peak (highly, loftily, aloud)
- शिलोच्चये (śiloccaye) - in the mountain peak, on the heap of rocks
- जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I recognize, I understand
- निजया (nijayā) - by my own, with my own
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding (buddhi)
- लोककालक्रमस्थितिम् (lokakālakramasthitim) - the state of the sequence of world time, the ordered existence of cosmic time
Words meanings and morphology
अविज्ञातदिवारात्रौ (avijñātadivārātrau) - where day and night are unknown, in which day and night are not perceived
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of avijñātadivārātra
avijñātadivārātra - (a state or place) where day and night are unknown/indiscernible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vijñāta+divārātra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - vijñāta – known, perceived, understood
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √jñā (to know) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - divārātra – day and night
noun (neuter)
Dvanda compound of divā (day) and rātra (night).
Note: Qualifies 'śiloccaye'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Emphatic or causal particle.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Note: Refers to 'śiloccaye'.
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - describing the height of the mountain peak (highly, loftily, aloud)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
Note: Modifies 'śiloccaye' adverbially or functions adjectivally.
शिलोच्चये (śiloccaye) - in the mountain peak, on the heap of rocks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śiloccaya
śiloccaya - mountain, rock-pile, peak, high ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+uccaya)
- śilā – rock, stone, slab
noun (feminine) - uccaya – heap, pile, accumulation, elevation, peak
noun (masculine)
From root √ci (to collect, pile) with prefix ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Location where the knowledge is gained.
जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I recognize, I understand
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject 'I' is implied.
निजया (nijayā) - by my own, with my own
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nija
nija - own, proper, inherent, personal
Note: Qualifies 'buddhyā'.
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding (buddhi)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment (buddhi)
Derived from root √budh (to awaken, to know) with suffix -ti.
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Instrument of knowledge.
लोककालक्रमस्थितिम् (lokakālakramasthitim) - the state of the sequence of world time, the ordered existence of cosmic time
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lokakālakramasthati
lokakālakramasthati - the state or existence of the sequence of world time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+kāla+krama+sthiti)
- loka – world, realm, universe
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - kāla – time, period, epoch
noun (masculine)
Root: kal (class 1) - krama – sequence, order, course, step
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √kram (to step, proceed).
Root: kram (class 1) - sthiti – state, existence, duration, stability
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √sthā (to stand, remain) with suffix -ti.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of 'jānāmi'.