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6,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-16

भुशुण्ड उवाच ।
निरालम्बास्पदा ब्रह्मन्सर्वलोकावहेलिता ।
तुच्छेयं सर्वभूतानां मध्ये विहगजीविका ॥ १६ ॥
bhuśuṇḍa uvāca ,
nirālambāspadā brahmansarvalokāvahelitā ,
tuccheyaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ madhye vihagajīvikā 16
16. bhuśuṇḍaḥ uvāca nirālambāspadā brahman sarvaloka-avahelitā
tucchā iyam sarvabhūtānām madhye vihaga-jīvikā
16. bhuśuṇḍaḥ uvāca brahman sarvabhūtānām madhye nirālambāspadā
sarvaloka-avahelitā tucchā iyam vihagajīvikā
16. Bhuśuṇḍa said: "O Brahmin, this life of a bird (vihagajīvikā) is trifling and scorned by all people, having no stable basis of support among all beings."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भुशुण्डः (bhuśuṇḍaḥ) - The name of a crow-sage (Bhuśuṇḍa (a proper noun))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • निरालम्बास्पदा (nirālambāspadā) - having no basis for support, without a stable ground
  • ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Addressing Vasiṣṭha (O Brahmin!)
  • सर्वलोक-अवहेलिता (sarvaloka-avahelitā) - scorned by all people, despised by the whole world
  • तुच्छा (tucchā) - trifling, insignificant, empty, worthless
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, among all creatures
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
  • विहग-जीविका (vihaga-jīvikā) - bird's livelihood, life of a bird

Words meanings and morphology

भुशुण्डः (bhuśuṇḍaḥ) - The name of a crow-sage (Bhuśuṇḍa (a proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuśuṇḍa
bhuśuṇḍa - Bhuśuṇḍa (proper noun, name of a crow-sage in Yoga Vasistha)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
निरालम्बास्पदा (nirālambāspadā) - having no basis for support, without a stable ground
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirālambāspada
nirālambāspada - having no support or basis, without a seat of support
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+ālamba+āspada)
  • nir – without, devoid of, negation
    indeclinable
  • ālamba – support, prop, reliance, foundation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'lamb' with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: lamb (class 1)
  • āspada – seat, place, abode, basis, object, ground
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with jīvikā
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Addressing Vasiṣṭha (O Brahmin!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), one who knows or is devoted to Brahman
सर्वलोक-अवहेलिता (sarvaloka-avahelitā) - scorned by all people, despised by the whole world
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvalokāvahelita
sarvalokāvahelita - scorned by all people
Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+avahelita)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • loka – world, people, mankind, realm
    noun (masculine)
  • avahelita – scorned, despised, neglected, disregarded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'hel' with prefix 'ava'
    Prefix: ava
    Root: hel (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jīvikā
तुच्छा (tucchā) - trifling, insignificant, empty, worthless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuccha
tuccha - empty, void, trifling, insignificant, worthless
Note: Agrees with jīvikā
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, among all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'bhū'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
विहग-जीविका (vihaga-jīvikā) - bird's livelihood, life of a bird
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vihagajīvikā
vihagajīvikā - livelihood of a bird, bird's life
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihaga+jīvikā)
  • vihaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi' (sky) + 'ga' (goer)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • jīvikā – livelihood, means of living, life
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'jīv'
    Root: jīv (class 1)