योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-20, verse-16
भुशुण्ड उवाच ।
निरालम्बास्पदा ब्रह्मन्सर्वलोकावहेलिता ।
तुच्छेयं सर्वभूतानां मध्ये विहगजीविका ॥ १६ ॥
निरालम्बास्पदा ब्रह्मन्सर्वलोकावहेलिता ।
तुच्छेयं सर्वभूतानां मध्ये विहगजीविका ॥ १६ ॥
bhuśuṇḍa uvāca ,
nirālambāspadā brahmansarvalokāvahelitā ,
tuccheyaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ madhye vihagajīvikā 16
nirālambāspadā brahmansarvalokāvahelitā ,
tuccheyaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ madhye vihagajīvikā 16
16.
bhuśuṇḍaḥ uvāca nirālambāspadā brahman sarvaloka-avahelitā
tucchā iyam sarvabhūtānām madhye vihaga-jīvikā
tucchā iyam sarvabhūtānām madhye vihaga-jīvikā
16.
bhuśuṇḍaḥ uvāca brahman sarvabhūtānām madhye nirālambāspadā
sarvaloka-avahelitā tucchā iyam vihagajīvikā
sarvaloka-avahelitā tucchā iyam vihagajīvikā
16.
Bhuśuṇḍa said: "O Brahmin, this life of a bird (vihagajīvikā) is trifling and scorned by all people, having no stable basis of support among all beings."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भुशुण्डः (bhuśuṇḍaḥ) - The name of a crow-sage (Bhuśuṇḍa (a proper noun))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- निरालम्बास्पदा (nirālambāspadā) - having no basis for support, without a stable ground
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Addressing Vasiṣṭha (O Brahmin!)
- सर्वलोक-अवहेलिता (sarvaloka-avahelitā) - scorned by all people, despised by the whole world
- तुच्छा (tucchā) - trifling, insignificant, empty, worthless
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, among all creatures
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
- विहग-जीविका (vihaga-jīvikā) - bird's livelihood, life of a bird
Words meanings and morphology
भुशुण्डः (bhuśuṇḍaḥ) - The name of a crow-sage (Bhuśuṇḍa (a proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuśuṇḍa
bhuśuṇḍa - Bhuśuṇḍa (proper noun, name of a crow-sage in Yoga Vasistha)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
निरालम्बास्पदा (nirālambāspadā) - having no basis for support, without a stable ground
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirālambāspada
nirālambāspada - having no support or basis, without a seat of support
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+ālamba+āspada)
- nir – without, devoid of, negation
indeclinable - ālamba – support, prop, reliance, foundation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'lamb' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: lamb (class 1) - āspada – seat, place, abode, basis, object, ground
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with jīvikā
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Addressing Vasiṣṭha (O Brahmin!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), one who knows or is devoted to Brahman
सर्वलोक-अवहेलिता (sarvaloka-avahelitā) - scorned by all people, despised by the whole world
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvalokāvahelita
sarvalokāvahelita - scorned by all people
Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+avahelita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - loka – world, people, mankind, realm
noun (masculine) - avahelita – scorned, despised, neglected, disregarded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hel' with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: hel (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jīvikā
तुच्छा (tucchā) - trifling, insignificant, empty, worthless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuccha
tuccha - empty, void, trifling, insignificant, worthless
Note: Agrees with jīvikā
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, among all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
विहग-जीविका (vihaga-jīvikā) - bird's livelihood, life of a bird
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vihagajīvikā
vihagajīvikā - livelihood of a bird, bird's life
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihaga+jīvikā)
- vihaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
noun (masculine)
From 'vi' (sky) + 'ga' (goer)
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - jīvikā – livelihood, means of living, life
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'jīv'
Root: jīv (class 1)