योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-30

इयमारम्भसुभगा तरला जागती स्थितिः ।
भूयो भूयः परामृष्टा न च किंच न बाधते ॥ ३० ॥

iyamārambhasubhagā taralā jāgatī sthitiḥ ,
bhūyo bhūyaḥ parāmṛṣṭā na ca kiṃca na bādhate 30

30. iyam ārambhasubhagā taralā jāgatī sthitiḥ | bhūyaḥ
bhūyaḥ parāmṛṣṭā na ca kim ca na bādhate ||

30. iyam ārambhasubhagā taralā jāgatī sthitiḥ bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ parāmṛṣṭā ca na kim ca na bādhate.

30. This worldly existence (saṃsāra), which is charming at its outset but ultimately transient, when repeatedly examined, reveals that there is nothing within it that does not cause distress.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• आरम्भसुभगा (ārambhasubhagā) - beautiful at the beginning, delightful at the start

• तरला (taralā) - unsteady, fickle, transient, trembling

• जागती (jāgatī) - worldly, belonging to the waking state

• स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - This refers to the worldly condition or existence. (state, condition, existence, situation)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more, further

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more, further

• परामृष्टा (parāmṛṣṭā) - considered, examined, reflected upon, touched

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• किम् (kim) - Used in conjunction with 'na' to form 'nothing'. (what, anything)

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - Part of the double negative construction. (not, no)

• बाधते (bādhate) - troubles, afflicts, obstructs, pains

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'idam'.

आरम्भसुभगा (ārambhasubhagā) - beautiful at the beginning, delightful at the start

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārambhasubhagā

ārambhasubhagā - beautiful at the start, charming at the beginning

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārambha+subhagā)

• ārambha – beginning, commencement
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-rambh' (to begin).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rambh (class 1)
• subhagā – lovely, charming, beautiful, fortunate
  adjective (feminine)
  Prefix: su

तरला (taralā) - unsteady, fickle, transient, trembling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of taralā

taralā - unsteady, fickle, transient, trembling

Root: tṛ (class 1)

जागती (jāgatī) - worldly, belonging to the waking state

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgatī

jāgatī - worldly, belonging to the waking state, active

From 'jagati' (the world) or 'jāgrat' (waking).

Root: jágṛ (class 2)

स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - This refers to the worldly condition or existence. (state, condition, existence, situation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - standing, staying, state, condition, stability, existence

From root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more, further

(indeclinable)

Comparative of 'bahu' (much). Also used as an adverb.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more, further

(indeclinable)

Comparative of 'bahu' (much). Also used as an adverb.

परामृष्टा (parāmṛṣṭā) - considered, examined, reflected upon, touched

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parāmṛṣṭa

parāmṛṣṭa - considered, examined, reflected upon, touched, rubbed

Past Passive Participle

From 'parā-mṛś' (to consider, reflect, touch).

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'sthitiḥ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

किम् (kim) - Used in conjunction with 'na' to form 'nothing'. (what, anything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, anything

Interrogative pronoun/adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

न (na) - Part of the double negative construction. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

बाधते (bādhate) - troubles, afflicts, obstructs, pains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

Present tense, third person, singular.

Root 'bādh' is from 'badh' in the 1st class (Ātmanepada).

Root: bādh (class 1)