योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-20, verse-32
भूतजालतरङ्गिण्या विशन्त्याः कालसागरे ।
वयं संसारसरितस्तटस्था अप्यनादृताः ॥ ३२ ॥
वयं संसारसरितस्तटस्था अप्यनादृताः ॥ ३२ ॥
bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyā viśantyāḥ kālasāgare ,
vayaṃ saṃsārasaritastaṭasthā apyanādṛtāḥ 32
vayaṃ saṃsārasaritastaṭasthā apyanādṛtāḥ 32
32.
bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyāḥ viśantyāḥ kālasāgare |
vayam saṃsārasaritaḥ taṭasthāḥ api anādṛtāḥ ||
vayam saṃsārasaritaḥ taṭasthāḥ api anādṛtāḥ ||
32.
vayam,
kālasāgare viśantyāḥ bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyāḥ saṃsārasaritaḥ taṭasthāḥ api,
anādṛtāḥ.
kālasāgare viśantyāḥ bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyāḥ saṃsārasaritaḥ taṭasthāḥ api,
anādṛtāḥ.
32. We, standing on the bank of the river of worldly existence (saṃsāra) – which, as a surging stream of multitudes of beings (bhūtajālāni), flows into the ocean of time (kālasāgara) – are, even then, unheeding (anādṛtāḥ).
32. כאשר נהר היצורים זורם אל תוך אוקיינוס הזמן, אנו עומדים על גדות נהר הַסַּמְסָארָה (סבך הקיום התופעתי), מביטים מהצד ללא כל פחד או התקשרות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूतजालतरङ्गिण्याः (bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyāḥ) - Refers to the river of worldly existence. (of the river/stream of multitudes of beings)
- विशन्त्याः (viśantyāḥ) - Referring to the river (implied by 'taraṅgiṇyāḥ' and 'saritaḥ') which is entering the ocean. (of one who is entering, entering (feminine genitive singular))
- कालसागरे (kālasāgare) - in the ocean of time, into the ocean of time
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- संसारसरितः (saṁsārasaritaḥ) - of the river of worldly existence (saṃsāra)
- तटस्थाः (taṭasthāḥ) - standing on the bank, bystanders, unconcerned
- अपि (api) - 'Even though we are standing on the bank...' (even, also, although)
- अनादृताः (anādṛtāḥ) - Interpreted as 'unheeding' or 'indifferent' on our part. (unheeding, indifferent, neglected, disregarded)
Words meanings and morphology
भूतजालतरङ्गिण्याः (bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyāḥ) - Refers to the river of worldly existence. (of the river/stream of multitudes of beings)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūtajālataraṅgiṇī
bhūtajālataraṅgiṇī - river/stream of multitudes of beings
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bhūtajāla+taraṅgiṇī)
- bhūtajāla – multitude of beings, aggregate of elements
noun (neuter) - taraṅgiṇī – river, stream, a woman with waves (in her hair)
noun (feminine)
From 'taraṅga' (wave).
विशन्त्याः (viśantyāḥ) - Referring to the river (implied by 'taraṅgiṇyāḥ' and 'saritaḥ') which is entering the ocean. (of one who is entering, entering (feminine genitive singular))
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of viśant
viśant - entering, going into
Present Active Participle
From root 'viś'.
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'bhūtajālataraṅgiṇyāḥ' and 'saṃsārasaritaḥ'.
कालसागरे (kālasāgare) - in the ocean of time, into the ocean of time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kālasāgara
kālasāgara - ocean of time
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kāla+sāgara)
- kāla – time, season, period
noun (masculine) - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
संसारसरितः (saṁsārasaritaḥ) - of the river of worldly existence (saṃsāra)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃsārasarit
saṁsārasarit - river of worldly existence (saṃsāra)
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+sarit)
- saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
From 'sam-sṛ' (to move about).
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - sarit – river, stream
noun (feminine)
From root 'sṛ' (to flow).
Root: sṛ (class 1)
तटस्थाः (taṭasthāḥ) - standing on the bank, bystanders, unconcerned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taṭastha
taṭastha - standing on the bank, staying on the shore, neutral, indifferent
Compound. From 'taṭa' (bank) and 'stha' (standing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taṭa+stha)
- taṭa – bank, shore, slope
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'sthā'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vayam'.
अपि (api) - 'Even though we are standing on the bank...' (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
अनादृताः (anādṛtāḥ) - Interpreted as 'unheeding' or 'indifferent' on our part. (unheeding, indifferent, neglected, disregarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anādṛta
anādṛta - unheeding, indifferent, disregarded, slighted
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Compound, 'na' + 'ādṛta' (respected, heeded).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ādṛta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ādṛta – heeded, respected, regarded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā-dṛ' (to regard, respect).
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'vayam'.