योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-9

कुन्तलावलितस्कन्धं समालब्धं च चन्दनैः ।
शयनावृतिनिक्षेपपर्याकुलितशेखरम् ॥ ९ ॥

kuntalāvalitaskandhaṃ samālabdhaṃ ca candanaiḥ ,
śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekharam 9

9. kuntalāvalitaskandhaṃ samālabdhaṃ ca
candanaiḥ śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekharam

9. kuntalāvalitaskandhaṃ candanaiḥ ca samālabdhaṃ
śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekharam

9. whose shoulders were covered with locks of hair and smeared with sandalwood paste, and whose head-garland was disarranged by the removal of the bed-cover.

Words meanings summery:

• कुन्तलावलितस्कन्धं (kuntalāvalitaskandhaṁ) - describing Madanika, whose shoulders were covered with her locks of hair (whose shoulders are covered with locks of hair)

• समालब्धं (samālabdhaṁ) - smeared with sandalwood paste (smeared, anointed)

• च (ca) - and

• चन्दनैः (candanaiḥ) - with sandal, by sandalwood paste

• शयनावृतिनिक्षेपपर्याकुलितशेखरम् (śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekharam) - describing Madanika, whose head-garland was disarranged due to her having removed the bed-cover (whose head-garland/crest was disarrayed by the removal of the bed-cover)

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्तलावलितस्कन्धं (kuntalāvalitaskandhaṁ) - describing Madanika, whose shoulders were covered with her locks of hair (whose shoulders are covered with locks of hair)

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of kuntalāvalitaskandha

kuntalāvalitaskandha - whose shoulders are covered with locks of hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuntala+āvalita+skandha)

• kuntala – lock of hair, curl
  noun (masculine)
• āvalita – covered, surrounded, encircled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: This adjective is in masculine/neuter accusative singular form, but contextually describes Madanika (feminine accusative singular from the previous verse). This may be a poetic license or a specific grammatical construction for a Bahuvrihi.

समालब्धं (samālabdhaṁ) - smeared with sandalwood paste (smeared, anointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of samālabdha

samālabdha - smeared, anointed, touched, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'labh' (to obtain, to touch, to smear) with upasargas 'sam-ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: This adjective is in masculine/neuter accusative singular form, but contextually describes Madanika (feminine accusative singular from the previous verse). This may be a poetic license.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चन्दनैः (candanaiḥ) - with sandal, by sandalwood paste

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of candana

candana - sandalwood, sandalwood paste

Root: cand (class 1)

शयनावृतिनिक्षेपपर्याकुलितशेखरम् (śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekharam) - describing Madanika, whose head-garland was disarranged due to her having removed the bed-cover (whose head-garland/crest was disarrayed by the removal of the bed-cover)

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekhara

śayanāvṛtinikṣepaparyākulitaśekhara - whose head-garland/crest was disarrayed by the removal of the bed-cover

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śayana+āvṛti+nikṣepa+paryākulita+śekhara)

• śayana – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• āvṛti – covering, cover, enclosure
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• nikṣepa – laying down, depositing, removal, throwing away
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• paryākulita – disturbed, disarrayed, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kul' (to collect, to stir) with upasargas 'pari-ā'
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: kul (class 10)
• śekhara – crest, diadem, garland worn on the head, topknot
  noun (masculine)

Note: This adjective is in masculine/neuter accusative singular form, but contextually describes Madanika (feminine accusative singular from the previous verse). This may be a poetic license or a specific grammatical construction for a Bahuvrihi.