योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-19

क्षणाच्छिखिध्वजो ध्यानाद्विरतस्तामुवाच ह ।
अत्यन्तमधुरं वाक्यमिदमक्षुब्धया धिया ॥ १९ ॥

kṣaṇācchikhidhvajo dhyānādviratastāmuvāca ha ,
atyantamadhuraṃ vākyamidamakṣubdhayā dhiyā 19

19. kṣaṇāt śikhidhvajaḥ dhyānāt virataḥ tām uvāca ha
| atyanta madhuram vākyam idam akṣubdhayā dhiyā ||

19. kṣaṇāt śikhidhvajaḥ dhyānāt virataḥ akṣubdhayā dhiyā atyanta madhuram idam vākyam tām ha uvāca.

19. In a moment, Śikhidhvaja, having ceased his meditation (dhyāna), spoke to her, uttering these exceedingly sweet words with an unagitated intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from a moment, in a moment, instantly

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja, the sage (Śikhidhvaja (proper name, 'peacock-bannered'))

• ध्यानात् (dhyānāt) - from meditation, from contemplation

• विरतः (virataḥ) - ceased, stopped, abstained

• ताम् (tām) - to Madanikā (to her, that (feminine))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• अत्यन्त (atyanta) - exceedingly, very much

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अक्षुब्धया (akṣubdhayā) - by unagitated, by undisturbed

• धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by understanding

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from a moment, in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

Note: Indicates "from/after a moment" or "instantly"

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja, the sage (Śikhidhvaja (proper name, 'peacock-bannered'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Śikhidhvaja (proper name); lit. 'one whose banner is a peacock'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – peacock, crested, pointed
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence

ध्यानात् (dhyānāt) - from meditation, from contemplation

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - meditation, contemplation, thought

Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Indicates separation from meditation (dhyāna)

विरतः (virataḥ) - ceased, stopped, abstained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virata

virata - ceased, stopped, refrained, retired

Past Passive Participle

root ram with upasarga vi, suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Śikhidhvaja

ताम् (tām) - to Madanikā (to her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of uvāca, refers to Madanikā

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

root vac, 3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

अत्यन्त (atyanta) - exceedingly, very much

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyanta

atyanta - exceedingly, very much, extreme

Compound type : avyayibhava (ati+anta)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies madhuram

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

Note: Qualifies vākyam

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

from root vac ('to speak')

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of uvāca

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies vākyam

अक्षुब्धया (akṣubdhayā) - by unagitated, by undisturbed

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of akṣubdha

akṣubdha - unagitated, undisturbed, calm

Past Passive Participle

negative prefix a- + root kṣubh ('to agitate')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣubdha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṣubh, suffix -ta
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dhiyā

धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - intellect, understanding, thought

Note: Indicates the means by which he spoke