योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-4

इति संचिन्त्य सा रात्राविन्दावभ्युदिते वने ।
गृहीतमङ्गनारूपं कान्ता मदनिका सती ॥ ४ ॥

iti saṃcintya sā rātrāvindāvabhyudite vane ,
gṛhītamaṅganārūpaṃ kāntā madanikā satī 4

4. iti saṃcintya sā rātrau indau abhyudite vane
gṛhītam aṅganārūpam kāntā madanikā satī

4. iti saṃcintya sā satī kāntā gṛhītam aṅganārūpam
madanikā indau abhyudite rātrau vane

4. Thus contemplating, that chaste and beautiful Cūḍālā, assuming the form of a woman named Madanikā, entered the forest at night when the moon had risen.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (concluding her thoughts) (thus, in this way, so (marker for quotation or conclusion))

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - thus contemplating (having reflected, having considered, contemplating)

• सा (sā) - that (Cūḍālā) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

• इन्दौ (indau) - when the moon (had risen) (in/on the moon, when the moon)

• अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - (moon) had risen (risen, ascended, appeared)

• वने (vane) - into the forest (in the forest, into the forest)

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - having assumed (taken, seized, assumed, adopted)

• अङ्गनारूपम् (aṅganārūpam) - the form of a woman

• कान्ता (kāntā) - beautiful (Cūḍālā) (beautiful, lovely, beloved (feminine))

• मदनिका (madanikā) - (named) Madanikā (Madanikā (a proper name))

• सती (satī) - chaste (Cūḍālā) (chaste, virtuous, existing, good woman)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (concluding her thoughts) (thus, in this way, so (marker for quotation or conclusion))

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - thus contemplating (having reflected, having considered, contemplating)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root cint (class 10) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

सा (sā) - that (Cūḍālā) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to Cūḍālā.

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

इन्दौ (indau) - when the moon (had risen) (in/on the moon, when the moon)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop, soma

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'abhyudite'.

अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - (moon) had risen (risen, ascended, appeared)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, ascended, appeared, prosperous

past passive participle

From root i (class 2) with prefixes abhi-ud-.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction 'indau abhyudite' (when the moon had risen).

वने (vane) - into the forest (in the forest, into the forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Locative can imply motion towards in this context.

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - having assumed (taken, seized, assumed, adopted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - taken, seized, accepted, assumed, adopted

past passive participle

From root grah (class 9) 'to seize, take'.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'aṅganārūpam'.

अङ्गनारूपम् (aṅganārūpam) - the form of a woman

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅganārūpa

aṅganārūpa - form of a woman, female appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅganā+rūpa)

• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'gṛhītam'.

कान्ता (kāntā) - beautiful (Cūḍālā) (beautiful, lovely, beloved (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāntā

kāntā - beautiful, lovely, desirable woman, beloved

past passive participle

From root kam (class 1) 'to love, desire'. Feminine form.

Root: kam (class 1)

मदनिका (madanikā) - (named) Madanikā (Madanikā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madanikā

madanikā - Madanikā (a proper name for a woman)

Note: Appositive to 'sā'.

सती (satī) - chaste (Cūḍālā) (chaste, virtuous, existing, good woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satī

satī - chaste, virtuous, existing, good (feminine)

present active participle

Feminine nominative singular of 'sat' (present participle of as 'to be').

Root: as (class 2)