योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-5

वाते वहति फुल्लाढ्ये मधुरामोदमांसले ।
संध्याजप्यपरे नद्यास्तीरसंस्थे शिखिध्वजे ॥ ५ ॥

vāte vahati phullāḍhye madhurāmodamāṃsale ,
saṃdhyājapyapare nadyāstīrasaṃsthe śikhidhvaje 5

5. vāte vahati phullāḍhye madhurāmodamāṃsale
sandhyājapyapare nadyāḥ tīrasaṃsthe śikhidhvaje

5. śikhidhvaje tīrasaṃsthe nadyāḥ sandhyājapyapare
vāte vahati phullāḍhye madhurāmodamāṃsale

5. As the wind blew, richly fragrant with the sweet scents of abundant blossoms, and while Shikhidhvaja stood on the riverbank, devoted to his evening prayers (japa).

Words meanings summery:

• वाते (vāte) - in the wind, when the wind

• वहति (vahati) - blows, carries, flows

• फुल्लाढ्ये (phullāḍhye) - rich in blossoms, full of flowers

• मधुरामोदमांसले (madhurāmodamāṁsale) - rich with sweet fragrance, intensely aromatic

• सन्ध्याजप्यपरे (sandhyājapyapare) - devoted to evening prayers/recitation

• नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

• तीरसंस्थे (tīrasaṁsthe) - standing on the bank, situated on the bank

• शिखिध्वजे (śikhidhvaje) - referring to King Shikhidhvaja (on Shikhidhvaja, while Shikhidhvaja)

Words meanings and morphology

वाते (vāte) - in the wind, when the wind

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breath

Root: vā (class 2)

वहति (vahati) - blows, carries, flows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

फुल्लाढ्ये (phullāḍhye) - rich in blossoms, full of flowers

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of phullāḍhya

phullāḍhya - rich in blossoms, full of flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phulla+āḍhya)

• phulla – blossomed, blooming, opened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'phall' (to burst, open)
  Root: phall (class 1)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant, full of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vāte'.

मधुरामोदमांसले (madhurāmodamāṁsale) - rich with sweet fragrance, intensely aromatic

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhurāmodamāṃsala

madhurāmodamāṁsala - rich with sweet fragrance, intensely aromatic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhura+āmoda+māṃsala)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• āmoda – fragrance, delight, joy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mud (class 1)
• māṃsala – fleshy, stout, strong, rich, abundant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vāte'.

सन्ध्याजप्यपरे (sandhyājapyapare) - devoted to evening prayers/recitation

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sandhyājapyapara

sandhyājapyapara - devoted to evening prayers/recitation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sandhyā+jāpya+apara)

• sandhyā – evening, twilight, junction (of day and night), period of religious meditation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jāpya – to be muttered, to be recited, (as a noun) prayer, incantation (japa)
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'jap' with suffix -ya
  Root: jap (class 1)
• apara – another, subsequent, inferior, (often used as suffix indicating 'devoted to')
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śikhidhvaje'.

नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

तीरसंस्थे (tīrasaṁsthe) - standing on the bank, situated on the bank

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tīrasaṃstha

tīrasaṁstha - standing on the bank, situated on the bank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīra+saṃstha)

• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)
• saṃstha – standing, situated, remaining, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śikhidhvaje'.

शिखिध्वजे (śikhidhvaje) - referring to King Shikhidhvaja (on Shikhidhvaja, while Shikhidhvaja)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - one whose banner is a peacock (Kārtikeya), (here) proper name Shikhidhvaja

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.