योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-18

तं प्रदेशमुपागम्य लज्जावनमितानना ।
तूष्णीमासीत्क्षणं खिन्ना म्लाना मदनिकाङ्गना ॥ १८ ॥

taṃ pradeśamupāgamya lajjāvanamitānanā ,
tūṣṇīmāsītkṣaṇaṃ khinnā mlānā madanikāṅganā 18

18. tam pradeśam upāgamya lajjā avanamita ānanā |
tūṣṇīm āsīt kṣaṇam khinnā mlānā madanikā aṅganā ||

18. madanikā aṅganā tam pradeśam upāgamya lajjā avanamita ānanā khinnā mlānā kṣaṇam tūṣṇīm āsīt.

18. Having approached that place, Madanikā, the woman, with her face bowed down in shame, dejected and withered, remained silent for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• प्रदेशम् (pradeśam) - region, place, spot

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having arrived at

• लज्जा (lajjā) - shame, modesty, embarrassment

• अवनमित (avanamita) - bowed down, bent down

• आनना (ānanā) - face, mouth

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• आसीत् (āsīt) - she was, she sat

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a moment, for a moment

• खिन्ना (khinnā) - dejected, sad, troubled

• म्लाना (mlānā) - withered, faded, languid

• मदनिका (madanikā) - Madanikā (proper name)

• अङ्गना (aṅganā) - woman, lady

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to pradeśam

प्रदेशम् (pradeśam) - region, place, spot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradeśa

pradeśa - region, place, locality

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having arrived at

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root gam with upasargas upa + ā, followed by suffix -ya (absolutive for roots ending in vowels or preceded by upasargas)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

लज्जा (lajjā) - shame, modesty, embarrassment

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lajjā

lajjā - shame, modesty, bashfulness

Note: Acts as a causal agent for the bowing of the face within the compound 'lajjāvanamitānanā'

अवनमित (avanamita) - bowed down, bent down

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avanamita

avanamita - bowed down, bent low

Past Passive Participle

root nam with upasarga ava, suffix -ita

Prefix: ava

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies ānanā within the compound 'lajjāvanamitānanā'

आनना (ānanā) - face, mouth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ānana

ānana - face, mouth

Note: Part of the Bahuvrihi compound 'lajjāvanamitānanā'

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

आसीत् (āsīt) - she was, she sat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

root as, 3rd person singular, imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a moment, for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time

Note: Adverbial accusative, indicating duration

खिन्ना (khinnā) - dejected, sad, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of khinna

khinna - dejected, sad, distressed, weary

Past Passive Participle

root khid, suffix -na

Root: khid (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Madanikā

म्लाना (mlānā) - withered, faded, languid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mlāna

mlāna - withered, faded, languid, pale

Past Passive Participle

root mlai, suffix -na

Root: mlai (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Madanikā

मदनिका (madanikā) - Madanikā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madanikā

madanikā - Madanikā (a proper name)

Note: Subject of the sentence

अङ्गना (aṅganā) - woman, lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, lady

Note: Appositive to Madanikā