योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-108, verse-38
तां ददर्शानवद्याङ्गीं पुनः प्रणयपेशलाम् ।
कान्तां मदनिकामेव चूडालां दयितां स्थिताम् ॥ ३८ ॥
कान्तां मदनिकामेव चूडालां दयितां स्थिताम् ॥ ३८ ॥
tāṃ dadarśānavadyāṅgīṃ punaḥ praṇayapeśalām ,
kāntāṃ madanikāmeva cūḍālāṃ dayitāṃ sthitām 38
kāntāṃ madanikāmeva cūḍālāṃ dayitāṃ sthitām 38
38.
tām dadarśa anavadyāṅgīm punaḥ praṇaya-peśalām
kāntām madanikām eva cūḍālām dayitām sthitām
kāntām madanikām eva cūḍālām dayitām sthitām
38.
saḥ punaḥ tām anavadyāṅgīm praṇaya-peśalām kāntām
dayitām madanikām eva cūḍālām sthitām dadarśa
dayitām madanikām eva cūḍālām sthitām dadarśa
38.
He saw her again, with flawless limbs, charming with affection—his beloved Cūḍālā, who was indeed Madanikā, standing there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative singular)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld
- अनवद्याङ्गीम् (anavadyāṅgīm) - with flawless limbs, having faultless body parts, of irreproachable form
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, moreover, then
- प्रणय-पेशलाम् (praṇaya-peśalām) - charming with affection, delicate with love, lovely with tenderness
- कान्ताम् (kāntām) - beloved, desired, charming (feminine accusative singular)
- मदनिकाम् (madanikām) - Madanikā (a proper name)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- चूडालाम् (cūḍālām) - Cūḍālā (a proper name)
- दयिताम् (dayitām) - beloved, cherished, dear (feminine accusative singular)
- स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing, situated, being, existing (feminine accusative singular)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect Active
From root √dṛś (to see), perfect tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अनवद्याङ्गीम् (anavadyāṅgīm) - with flawless limbs, having faultless body parts, of irreproachable form
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī
anavadyāṅgī - having faultless limbs, of irreproachable form
Compound of anavadyā (flawless) + aṅga (limb), with feminine suffix ī.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anavadya+aṅga)
- anavadya – blameless, faultless, irreproachable
adjective
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle (negated)
From a- (not) + navadya (that which should be blamed).
Root: vad (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body part, constituent
noun (neuter)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
Adverbial particle.
प्रणय-पेशलाम् (praṇaya-peśalām) - charming with affection, delicate with love, lovely with tenderness
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of praṇaya-peśalā
praṇaya-peśalā - charming with love/affection, delicate with tenderness
Compound of praṇaya (love, affection) + peśalā (delicate, charming).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praṇaya+peśalā)
- praṇaya – love, affection, tenderness, intimacy, devotion
noun (masculine)
From pra + √nī (to lead).
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1) - peśalā – beautiful, delicate, charming, skillful
adjective (feminine)
कान्ताम् (kāntām) - beloved, desired, charming (feminine accusative singular)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāntā
kāntā - beloved, desired, lovely woman, wife
Past Passive Participle (feminine)
From root √kam (to desire, love).
Root: kam (class 1)
मदनिकाम् (madanikām) - Madanikā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of madanikā
madanikā - Madanikā (name of a female character, or a small form of Madana/love)
Note: Appositive with cūḍālām.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
चूडालाम् (cūḍālām) - Cūḍālā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā
cūḍālā - Cūḍālā (name of a queen and enlightened yoginī in Yogavāsiṣṭha)
दयिताम् (dayitām) - beloved, cherished, dear (feminine accusative singular)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dayitā
dayitā - beloved, cherished, dear, a beloved woman, wife
Past Passive Participle (feminine)
From root √day (to pity, be compassionate; or √dā in some forms, to give).
Root: day (class 1)
स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing, situated, being, existing (feminine accusative singular)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, staying, existing, firm, established
Past Passive Participle
From root √sthā (to stand, stay) + kta suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)