योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-83, verse-23
संविदः स्फुटतामन्तरायान्त्यज्ञानसंक्षये ।
संविदंशैकविश्रान्तं समग्रं सचराचरम् ॥ २३ ॥
संविदंशैकविश्रान्तं समग्रं सचराचरम् ॥ २३ ॥
saṃvidaḥ sphuṭatāmantarāyāntyajñānasaṃkṣaye ,
saṃvidaṃśaikaviśrāntaṃ samagraṃ sacarācaram 23
saṃvidaṃśaikaviśrāntaṃ samagraṃ sacarācaram 23
23.
saṃvidaḥ sphuṭatām antarāyāntyajñānasaṃkṣaye
saṃvidaṃśaikaśrāntaṃ samagraṃ sacarācaram
saṃvidaṃśaikaśrāntaṃ samagraṃ sacarācaram
23.
antarāyāntyajñānasaṃkṣaye saṃvidaḥ sphuṭatām
samagraṃ sacarācaram saṃvidaṃśaikaśrāntaṃ
samagraṃ sacarācaram saṃvidaṃśaikaśrāntaṃ
23.
Upon the complete destruction of the ultimate ignorance that obstructs the clarity of consciousness (saṃvit), the entire universe, with all its moving and non-moving (beings), is realized to be resting solely within a portion of consciousness (saṃvit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविदः (saṁvidaḥ) - of consciousness, of knowledge, of understanding
- स्फुटताम् (sphuṭatām) - clarity, manifestation, distinctness
- अन्तरायान्त्यज्ञानसंक्षये (antarāyāntyajñānasaṁkṣaye) - upon the destruction of the ultimate ignorance that obstructs
- संविदंशैकश्रान्तं (saṁvidaṁśaikaśrāntaṁ) - resting solely in a part of consciousness
- समग्रं (samagraṁ) - the whole, complete, entire
- सचराचरम् (sacarācaram) - the animate and inanimate world, with moving and non-moving
Words meanings and morphology
संविदः (saṁvidaḥ) - of consciousness, of knowledge, of understanding
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect
Feminine noun from root `vid` (to know) with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
स्फुटताम् (sphuṭatām) - clarity, manifestation, distinctness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sphuṭatā
sphuṭatā - clarity, distinctness, manifestation, obviousness
Formed from `sphuṭa` (clear, manifest) with `tā` suffix.
Note: Object that is obstructed.
अन्तरायान्त्यज्ञानसंक्षये (antarāyāntyajñānasaṁkṣaye) - upon the destruction of the ultimate ignorance that obstructs
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of antarāyāntyajñānasaṃkṣaya
antarāyāntyajñānasaṁkṣaya - destruction of the ultimate obstructing ignorance
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (antarāya+antya+ajñāna+saṃkṣaya)
- antarāya – obstacle, impediment, obstruction
noun (masculine)
From root `i` (to go) with prefixes `antar` + `ā`.
Prefixes: antar+ā
Root: i (class 2) - antya – ultimate, last, final, inferior
adjective (masculine)
From `anta` (end) with `ya` suffix. - ajñāna – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
noun (neuter)
Negation (`a-`) of `jñāna` (knowledge). - saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, decay, complete loss
noun (masculine)
From root `kṣi` (to destroy) with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Implies 'when this destruction occurs'.
संविदंशैकश्रान्तं (saṁvidaṁśaikaśrāntaṁ) - resting solely in a part of consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvidaṃśaikaśrānta
saṁvidaṁśaikaśrānta - resting solely in an aspect of consciousness, completely absorbed in an aspect of consciousness
Compound formed from `saṃvid-aṃśa` (part of consciousness), `eka` (solely), and `viśrānta` (rested, contained).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃvid-aṃśa+eka+viśrānta)
- saṃvid-aṃśa – part of consciousness, aspect of consciousness
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound of `saṃvid` (consciousness) and `aṃśa` (part). - eka – one, single, sole, alone
adjective (masculine) - viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased, contained, settled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root `śram` (to be weary) with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `samagraṃ sacarācaram`.
समग्रं (samagraṁ) - the whole, complete, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samagra
samagra - whole, complete, entire, full
From `sam` (with) and `agra` (front, top, best).
Note: Agrees with `sacarācaram`.
सचराचरम् (sacarācaram) - the animate and inanimate world, with moving and non-moving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sacarācara
sacarācara - the entire world (lit. with moving and non-moving beings), animate and inanimate
Bahuvrihi compound `sa` (with) + `cara` (moving) + `acara` (non-moving).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cara+acara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - cara – moving, mobile, animate
adjective (masculine)
From root `car` (to move).
Root: car (class 1) - acara – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
adjective (masculine)
Negation (`a-`) of `cara` (moving).
Note: Serves as the subject of the implied verb.