योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-7

उत्फुल्लकमलं प्राप सरस्तत्र स विप्रराट् ।
चन्द्रः प्रसन्नविमलं तारासारमिवाम्बरम् ॥ ७ ॥

utphullakamalaṃ prāpa sarastatra sa viprarāṭ ,
candraḥ prasannavimalaṃ tārāsāramivāmbaram 7

7. utphullakamalam prāpa saraḥ tatra saḥ viprarāṭ
candraḥ prasannavimalam tārāsāram iva ambaram

7. tatra saḥ viprarāṭ utphullakamalam saraḥ prāpa
candraḥ prasannavimalam tārāsāram ambaram iva

7. There, that eminent Brahmin (viprarāṭ) found a lake adorned with blooming lotuses, just as the moon (candra) finds a clear, pristine sky studded with stars.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्फुल्लकमलम् (utphullakamalam) - a lake with fully bloomed lotuses, a blossoming lotus

• प्राप (prāpa) - he reached, he obtained, he found

• सरः (saraḥ) - a lake, a pond, a pool

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विप्रराट् (viprarāṭ) - the great Brahmin, king of Brahmins

• चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the moon

• प्रसन्नविमलम् (prasannavimalam) - clear and pure, serene and spotless

• तारासारम् (tārāsāram) - full of stars, having the essence of stars

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

उत्फुल्लकमलम् (utphullakamalam) - a lake with fully bloomed lotuses, a blossoming lotus

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utphullakamala

utphullakamala - full-blown lotus, having blossoming lotuses

Compound noun, used adjectivally to describe the lake.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utphulla+kamala)

• utphulla – full-blown, expanded, blooming
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root PHULL (to blossom) with prefix UT-.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: phull (class 1)
• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes saraḥ.

प्राप (prāpa) - he reached, he obtained, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prāp

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root ĀP (to obtain) with prefix PRA-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सरः (saraḥ) - a lake, a pond, a pool

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

s-stem noun.

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place, derived from demonstrative pronoun tad.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

विप्रराट् (viprarāṭ) - the great Brahmin, king of Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarāj

viprarāj - chief of Brahmins, great Brahmin, Brahmin king

Compound noun, nominative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+rāj)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, shining, bright

From root CAND (to shine, be glad).

Root: cand (class 1)

प्रसन्नविमलम् (prasannavimalam) - clear and pure, serene and spotless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasannavimala

prasannavimala - clear and pure, serene and spotless

Compound adjective.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prasanna+vimala)

• prasanna – clear, bright, serene, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root SAD (to sit, settle) with prefix PRA- and suffix -na.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vimala – spotless, pure, clean, clear
  adjective
  Derived from mala (dirt, impurity) with negative prefix VI-.
  Prefix: vi

Note: Describes ambaram.

तारासारम् (tārāsāram) - full of stars, having the essence of stars

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tārāsāra

tārāsāra - essence of stars, full of stars, star-studded

Compound noun, used adjectivally.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārā+sāra)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• sāra – essence, core, strength, full of
  noun/adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Root: sṛ

Note: Describes ambaram.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment

Root: amb (class 1)