योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-25

बाष्पक्लिन्नमुखैर्दीनैः करुणाक्रन्दकारिभिः ।
आवृतं बन्धुभिः खिन्नैः कुररैरिव पादपम् ॥ २५ ॥

bāṣpaklinnamukhairdīnaiḥ karuṇākrandakāribhiḥ ,
āvṛtaṃ bandhubhiḥ khinnaiḥ kurarairiva pādapam 25

25. bāṣpaklinnamukhaiḥ dīnaiḥ karuṇākrandakāribhiḥ
āvṛtam bandhubhiḥ khinnaiḥ kuraraiḥ iva pādapam

25. bāṣpaklinnamukhaiḥ dīnaiḥ karuṇākrandakāribhiḥ
khinnaiḥ bandhubhiḥ kuraraiḥ iva pādapam āvṛtam

25. He was surrounded by distressed, saddened relatives whose faces were wet with tears and who were making piteous cries, just like a tree is surrounded by ospreys.

Words meanings summery:

• बाष्पक्लिन्नमुखैः (bāṣpaklinnamukhaiḥ) - with faces wet with tears, by those whose faces are wet with tears

• दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed, by the miserable, by the dejected

• करुणाक्रन्दकारिभिः (karuṇākrandakāribhiḥ) - by those making piteous cries, by those lamenting sadly

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kin

• खिन्नैः (khinnaiḥ) - by the saddened, by the dejected

• कुररैः (kuraraiḥ) - by ospreys, by curlews, by fishing eagles

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पादपम् (pādapam) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

बाष्पक्लिन्नमुखैः (bāṣpaklinnamukhaiḥ) - with faces wet with tears, by those whose faces are wet with tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṣpaklinnamukha

bāṣpaklinnamukha - one whose face is wet with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+klinna+mukha)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• klinna – wet, moist, drenched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root klid (to wet, moisten)
  Root: klid (class 4)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed, by the miserable, by the dejected

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, dejected, sad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dai (to be exhausted, miserable)

Root: dai (class 2)

करुणाक्रन्दकारिभिः (karuṇākrandakāribhiḥ) - by those making piteous cries, by those lamenting sadly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karuṇākrandakārin

karuṇākrandakārin - one who makes piteous cries, one who laments sadly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karuṇākrandana+kārin)

• karuṇākrandana – piteous crying, sad lamentation
  noun (neuter)
• kārin – making, doing, causing (agent)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root kṛ
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with ṇin suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - surrounded, covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From ā (upasarga) + root vṛ (to cover, surround) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

Root: bandh

खिन्नैः (khinnaiḥ) - by the saddened, by the dejected

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khinna

khinna - saddened, dejected, grieved, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

From root khid (to be dejected, sad) + kta suffix.

Root: khid (class 1)

कुररैः (kuraraiḥ) - by ospreys, by curlews, by fishing eagles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kurara

kurara - osprey, curlew, fishing eagle

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पादपम् (pādapam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. "drinking with feet/roots")

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root, ray
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, protecting (agent noun)
  adjective
  agent noun (from root pā - to drink or protect)
  From root pā (to drink) + ka suffix.
  Root: pā (class 1)