योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-44, verse-29
वियोगभीत्या संयोगपरिहारपरैरिव ।
दूरं विप्रसृतैरङ्गैरनात्मीयैरिवावृतम् ॥ २९ ॥
दूरं विप्रसृतैरङ्गैरनात्मीयैरिवावृतम् ॥ २९ ॥
viyogabhītyā saṃyogaparihāraparairiva ,
dūraṃ viprasṛtairaṅgairanātmīyairivāvṛtam 29
dūraṃ viprasṛtairaṅgairanātmīyairivāvṛtam 29
29.
viyogabhītyā saṃyogaparihārapāraiḥ iva dūram
viprasṛtaiḥ aṅgaiḥ anātmīyaiḥ iva āvṛtam
viprasṛtaiḥ aṅgaiḥ anātmīyaiḥ iva āvṛtam
29.
āvṛtam dūram viprasṛtaiḥ aṅgaiḥ iva viyogabhītyā
saṃyogaparihārapāraiḥ iva anātmīyaiḥ
saṃyogaparihārapāraiḥ iva anātmīyaiḥ
29.
It was enveloped by limbs spread far apart, as if, out of fear of separation, they were intent on avoiding union, or as if they were alien (anātmīya) to the body itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वियोगभीत्या (viyogabhītyā) - by fear of separation
- संयोगपरिहारपारैः (saṁyogaparihārapāraiḥ) - by those intent on avoiding union, by those diligently shunning contact
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- दूरम् (dūram) - far, at a distance
- विप्रसृतैः (viprasṛtaiḥ) - by (limbs) widely spread, by extended (limbs)
- अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - by limbs
- अनात्मीयैः (anātmīyaiḥ) - by those not belonging to oneself, by alien
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped
Words meanings and morphology
वियोगभीत्या (viyogabhītyā) - by fear of separation
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of viyogabhīti
viyogabhīti - fear of separation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viyoga+bhīti)
- viyoga – separation, disjunction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7) - bhīti – fear, fright
noun (feminine)
Root: bhī (class 3)
संयोगपरिहारपारैः (saṁyogaparihārapāraiḥ) - by those intent on avoiding union, by those diligently shunning contact
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃyogaparihāpara
saṁyogaparihāpara - intent on avoiding union
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃyoga+parihāra+para)
- saṃyoga – union, conjunction, contact
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7) - parihāra – avoidance, abandonment, shunning
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pari
Root: hṛ (class 1) - para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, other
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with aṅgaiḥ
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
दूरम् (dūram) - far, at a distance
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here
विप्रसृतैः (viprasṛtaiḥ) - by (limbs) widely spread, by extended (limbs)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of viprasṛta
viprasṛta - spread out, extended, diffused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sṛj/sṛ with prefixes vi and pra
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with aṅgaiḥ
अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - by limbs
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body part
अनात्मीयैः (anātmīyaiḥ) - by those not belonging to oneself, by alien
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of anātmīya
anātmīya - not belonging to oneself, alien, not one's own
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ātmīya)
- an – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - ātmīya – one's own, personal, belonging to the self (ātman)
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with aṅgaiḥ
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped
(adjective)
neuter, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., a body)