योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-28

अन्यैः पार्श्वगतैर्दीनैः स्रवदश्रुमुखैर्जनैः ।
श्रितं गलदवश्यायैः शुष्कपर्णैरिव द्रुमम् ॥ २८ ॥

anyaiḥ pārśvagatairdīnaiḥ sravadaśrumukhairjanaiḥ ,
śritaṃ galadavaśyāyaiḥ śuṣkaparṇairiva drumam 28

28. anyaiḥ pārśvagataiḥ dīnaiḥ sravadaśrumukhaiḥ janaiḥ
śritam galadavaśyāyaiḥ śuṣkaparṇaiḥ iva drumam

28. anyaiḥ pārśvagataiḥ dīnaiḥ sravadaśrumukhaiḥ janaiḥ
galadavaśyāyaiḥ śuṣkaparṇaiḥ iva drumam śritam

28. Other distressed people, standing by his side with faces streaming with tears, surrounded him, just as a tree is covered by dry leaves falling due to dripping dew.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• पार्श्वगतैः (pārśvagataiḥ) - by those who had gone to the side, by those standing by

• दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed, by the miserable, by the dejected

• स्रवदश्रुमुखैः (sravadaśrumukhaiḥ) - by those whose faces are streaming with tears

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by persons

• श्रितम् (śritam) - (he was) surrounded/resorted to (resorted to, taken refuge, covered, supported)

• गलदवश्यायैः (galadavaśyāyaiḥ) - by dripping dew, by falling frost

• शुष्कपर्णैः (śuṣkaparṇaiḥ) - by dry leaves

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

पार्श्वगतैः (pārśvagataiḥ) - by those who had gone to the side, by those standing by

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārśvagata

pārśvagata - gone to the side, standing by, nearby

Past Passive Participle (gata)

`gata` from root gam (to go) + kta. Compound `pārśva` (side) + `gata`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārśva+gata)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) + kta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed, by the miserable, by the dejected

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, dejected, sad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dai (to be exhausted, miserable)

Root: dai (class 2)

स्रवदश्रुमुखैः (sravadaśrumukhaiḥ) - by those whose faces are streaming with tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sravadaśrumukha

sravadaśrumukha - one whose face is streaming with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sravat+aśru+mukha)

• sravat – flowing, dripping
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root sru (to flow, trickle) + śatṛ suffix.
  Root: sru (class 1)
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man

From root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

श्रितम् (śritam) - (he was) surrounded/resorted to (resorted to, taken refuge, covered, supported)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrita

śrita - resorted to, sought, taken refuge in, supported by, lying on

Past Passive Participle

From root śri (to resort to, seek refuge, lean upon) + kta suffix.

Root: śri (class 1)

गलदवश्यायैः (galadavaśyāyaiḥ) - by dripping dew, by falling frost

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of galadavaśyāya

galadavaśyāya - dripping dew, falling frost

`galat` (present active participle from `gal` - to flow, drip) + `avaśyāya` (dew, frost).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (galat+avaśyāya)

• galat – flowing, dripping, falling
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root gal (to flow, drop) + śatṛ suffix.
  Root: gal (class 1)
• avaśyāya – dew, frost, hoarfrost
  noun (masculine)

शुष्कपर्णैः (śuṣkaparṇaiḥ) - by dry leaves

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śuṣkaparṇa

śuṣkaparṇa - dry leaf

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuṣka+parṇa)

• śuṣka – dry, withered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śuṣ (to dry) + ka suffix.
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru (class 1)

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