योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-44, verse-34
क्रमेण स्वजनैः क्षुब्धैस्ताराक्रन्दादिघर्घरैः ।
निष्कालितममङ्गल्यमपुनर्दर्शनाय वै ॥ ३४ ॥
निष्कालितममङ्गल्यमपुनर्दर्शनाय वै ॥ ३४ ॥
krameṇa svajanaiḥ kṣubdhaistārākrandādighargharaiḥ ,
niṣkālitamamaṅgalyamapunardarśanāya vai 34
niṣkālitamamaṅgalyamapunardarśanāya vai 34
34.
krameṇa svajanaiḥ kṣubdhaiḥ tārākrandādighargharaiḥ
niṣkālitam amaṅgalyam apunardarśanāya vai
niṣkālitam amaṅgalyam apunardarśanāya vai
34.
krameṇa kṣubdhaiḥ tārākrandādighargharaiḥ
svajanaiḥ amaṅgalyam niṣkālitam apunardarśanāya vai
svajanaiḥ amaṅgalyam niṣkālitam apunardarśanāya vai
34.
...gradually, by the agitated relatives, whose throats were hoarse with loud wailing and cries, the inauspicious (body) was removed, truly never to be seen again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course (by sequence, in order, gradually, successively)
- स्वजनैः (svajanaiḥ) - by the relatives (of the deceased) (by one's own people, by relatives)
- क्षुब्धैः (kṣubdhaiḥ) - by the distressed (relatives) (by the agitated, by the disturbed)
- ताराक्रन्दादिघर्घरैः (tārākrandādighargharaiḥ) - by those whose throats were hoarse (choked) with loud wailing and cries (by those hoarse with loud cries and the like)
- निष्कालितम् (niṣkālitam) - was taken out (the body) (removed, expelled, taken out)
- अमङ्गल्यम् (amaṅgalyam) - the inauspicious one (the dead body) (inauspicious, unlucky, evil)
- अपुनर्दर्शनाय (apunardarśanāya) - never to be seen again (for not seeing again, so that it would not be seen again)
- वै (vai) - truly, certainly (truly, indeed, certainly, surely)
Words meanings and morphology
क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course (by sequence, in order, gradually, successively)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, sequence, method
Derived from root 'kram' (to step, go).
Root: kram (class 1)
स्वजनैः (svajanaiḥ) - by the relatives (of the deceased) (by one's own people, by relatives)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svajana
svajana - one's own people, relatives, kinsmen
Compound of 'sva' (one's own) and 'jana' (person).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective - jana – person, people, man
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agent of the action.
क्षुब्धैः (kṣubdhaiḥ) - by the distressed (relatives) (by the agitated, by the disturbed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣubdha
kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, shaken, troubled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṣubh' (to be agitated).
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
ताराक्रन्दादिघर्घरैः (tārākrandādighargharaiḥ) - by those whose throats were hoarse (choked) with loud wailing and cries (by those hoarse with loud cries and the like)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tārākrandādigharghara
tārākrandādigharghara - hoarse with loud wailing and similar sounds
Compound adjective.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tārākrandādi+gharghara)
- tārākrandādi – loud cries and similar (sounds)
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'tārā' (loud) and 'ākranda' (cry) and 'ādi' (etc.). - gharghara – hoarse, guttural sound, rattling in the throat
adjective (masculine)
Onomatopoeic, indicates a rough, hoarse sound.
Note: Agrees with 'svajanaiḥ'.
निष्कालितम् (niṣkālitam) - was taken out (the body) (removed, expelled, taken out)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niṣkālita
niṣkālita - removed, expelled, taken out
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kal' (to move) with prefixes 'nis' and causative suffix 'i'.
Prefix: nis
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: This is the object of the implied action (removed).
अमङ्गल्यम् (amaṅgalyam) - the inauspicious one (the dead body) (inauspicious, unlucky, evil)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amaṅgalya
amaṅgalya - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, unholy
Negative compound with 'a' (not) and 'maṅgalya' (auspicious).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+maṅgalya)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - maṅgalya – auspicious, lucky, propitious, benedictory
adjective (neuter)
Derived from 'maṅgala' (auspiciousness).
Note: Qualifies the implied object (dead body).
अपुनर्दर्शनाय (apunardarśanāya) - never to be seen again (for not seeing again, so that it would not be seen again)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of apunardarśana
apunardarśana - not seeing again, never to be seen
Compound of 'a' (not), 'punar' (again), and 'darśana' (seeing).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+punar+darśana)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - punar – again, anew, back
indeclinable - darśana – seeing, sight, vision, appearance
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ana'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Expresses purpose.
वै (vai) - truly, certainly (truly, indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes the statement.