योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-15

गते विष्णौ समुत्तस्थौ जलात्स ब्राह्मणेश्वरः ।
शीतलामलमूर्तित्वादिन्दुः क्षीरोदकादिव ॥ १५ ॥

gate viṣṇau samuttasthau jalātsa brāhmaṇeśvaraḥ ,
śītalāmalamūrtitvādinduḥ kṣīrodakādiva 15

15. gate viṣṇau samuttasthau jalāt saḥ brāhmaṇeśvaraḥ
śītalāmalamūrtitvāt induḥ kṣīrodakāt iva

15. viṣṇau gate saḥ brāhmaṇeśvaraḥ śītalāmalamūrtitvāt
jalāt samuttasthau kṣīrodakāt induḥ iva

15. When Viṣṇu had departed, that lord of brahmins (Brahmā) arose from the water, like the moon rising from the milky ocean, due to his cool and pure form.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - departed (gone, departed)

• विष्णौ (viṣṇau) - when Vishnu (in Vishnu, on Vishnu)

• समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - arose (he stood up, he arose)

• जलात् (jalāt) - from the water (from water)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Brahmā) (he, that)

• ब्राह्मणेश्वरः (brāhmaṇeśvaraḥ) - the lord of brahmins (Brahmā) (lord of brahmins)

• शीतलामलमूर्तित्वात् (śītalāmalamūrtitvāt) - due to his cool and pure form (due to having a cool and pure form)

• इन्दुः (induḥ) - the moon (moon)

• क्षीरोदकात् (kṣīrodakāt) - from the milky ocean

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - departed (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with suffix 'kta'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'gate viṣṇau'.

विष्णौ (viṣṇau) - when Vishnu (in Vishnu, on Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (name of a prominent Hindu deity)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'gate viṣṇau'.

समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - arose (he stood up, he arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

perfect active indicative

Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd person singular, root 'sthā' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जलात् (jalāt) - from the water (from water)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

सः (saḥ) - he (Brahmā) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

ब्राह्मणेश्वरः (brāhmaṇeśvaraḥ) - the lord of brahmins (Brahmā) (lord of brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇeśvara

brāhmaṇeśvara - lord of brahmins, chief among brahmins (epithet for Brahmā or a great sage)

Compound noun

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+īśvara)

• brāhmaṇa – brahmin, priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
  noun (masculine)

शीतलामलमूर्तित्वात् (śītalāmalamūrtitvāt) - due to his cool and pure form (due to having a cool and pure form)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śītalāmalamūrtitva

śītalāmalamūrtitva - the state of having a cool and pure form

Compound noun, formed with 'tva' suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śītala+amala+mūrti+tva)

• śītala – cool, cold, refreshing
  adjective (masculine)
• amala – spotless, pure, unsullied
  adjective (masculine)
• mūrti – form, embodiment, image
  noun (feminine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Ablative case indicates cause or reason.

इन्दुः (induḥ) - the moon (moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop, soma

क्षीरोदकात् (kṣīrodakāt) - from the milky ocean

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣīrodaka

kṣīrodaka - milky ocean (one of the seven mythical oceans)

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+udaka)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)