योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-9

जीवन्मुक्तो बभूवासौ ततःप्रभृति मानदः ।
जनको जरठज्ञानी ज्ञातलोकपरावरः ॥ ९ ॥

jīvanmukto babhūvāsau tataḥprabhṛti mānadaḥ ,
janako jaraṭhajñānī jñātalokaparāvaraḥ 9

9. jīvanmuktaḥ babhūva asau tataḥ prabhṛti
mānadaḥ janakaḥ jaraṭhajñānī jñātalokaparāvaraḥ

9. tataḥ prabhṛti asau janakaḥ mānadaḥ jaraṭhajñānī
jñātalokaparāvaraḥ jīvanmuktaḥ babhūva

9. From then on, that noble King Janaka, the wise elder, who knew both the higher and lower worlds, became one liberated (mukta) while living.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, living liberated

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• असौ (asau) - he, that one

• ततः (tataḥ) - from then, thence, afterwards

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards, beginning from

• मानदः (mānadaḥ) - giver of honor, respectable, noble

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka (proper name), father)

• जरठज्ञानी (jaraṭhajñānī) - wise elder, old sage

• ज्ञातलोकपरावरः (jñātalokaparāvaraḥ) - knower of the higher and lower worlds, knower of both (this and other) worlds

Words meanings and morphology

जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, living liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta

jīvanmukta - one who is liberated while alive

karmadhāraya compound: jīvan (living) + mukta (liberated)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvan+mukta)

• jīvan – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• mukta – liberated, released, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'asau'

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect, from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

असौ (asau) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (remote), this (proximate)

Note: Subject of the sentence (referring to Janaka)

ततः (tataḥ) - from then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix 'tas'

Note: Forms a phrase with 'prabhṛti'

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards, beginning from

(indeclinable)

from root bhṛ (to bear) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मानदः (mānadaḥ) - giver of honor, respectable, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, respectable, noble, a king

tatpurusha compound: māna (honor) + da (giver)

Compound type : tatpurusha (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
  from root man (to think, respect)
  Root: man (class 4)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Epithet for Janaka

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka (proper name), father)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor, a specific king

from root jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

जरठज्ञानी (jaraṭhajñānī) - wise elder, old sage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaraṭhajñānin

jaraṭhajñānin - old and wise, an aged sage

karmadhāraya compound: jaraṭha (old) + jñānin (wise)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jaraṭha+jñānin)

• jaraṭha – old, aged, decrepit
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jṛ (to become old)
  Root: jṛ (class 1)
• jñānin – knowing, wise, intelligent, a knower
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jñā (to know) + suffix -in
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Epithet for Janaka

ज्ञातलोकपरावरः (jñātalokaparāvaraḥ) - knower of the higher and lower worlds, knower of both (this and other) worlds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātalokaparāvara

jñātalokaparāvara - one who knows the higher and lower worlds/principles

tatpurusha compound: jñāta (known) + loka (world) + para (higher) + avara (lower)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāta+loka+para+avara)

• jñāta – known, understood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• para – higher, supreme, other, opposite
  adjective (masculine)
• avara – lower, inferior, posterior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Janaka