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5,12

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-7

स ददर्शाखिलान्भावांश्चिच्छक्तौ समवस्थितान् ।
आत्मभूताननन्तात्मा सर्वभूतात्मकोविदः ॥ ७ ॥
sa dadarśākhilānbhāvāṃścicchaktau samavasthitān ,
ātmabhūtānanantātmā sarvabhūtātmakovidaḥ 7
7. sa dadarśa akhilān bhāvān cicchaktaau samavasthitān
ātmabhūtān anantātmā sarvabhūtātmakovidaḥ
7. sa anantātmā sarvabhūtātmakovidaḥ cicchaktaau
samavasthitān ātmabhūtān akhilān bhāvān dadarśa
7. That infinite self (anantātman), adept in the true nature (ātman) of all beings, saw all existing entities (bhāvāḥ) established within the power of consciousness (cicchakti) and having the self (ātman) as their essence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - he, that (masculine singular)
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
  • अखिलान् (akhilān) - all, entire
  • भावान् (bhāvān) - entities, states of being, existing things
  • चिच्छक्तऔ (cicchaktaau) - in the power of consciousness
  • समवस्थितान् (samavasthitān) - established, situated, existing perfectly
  • आत्मभूतान् (ātmabhūtān) - having the self as their nature, essentially being the self
  • अनन्तात्मा (anantātmā) - the infinite self
  • सर्वभूतात्मकोविदः (sarvabhūtātmakovidaḥ) - expert in the true nature (ātman) of all beings, knowing the self of all creatures

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - he, that (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the subject (Janaka, implied from context of previous verse)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect Tense
reduplicated perfect, from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अखिलान् (akhilān) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of akhila
akhila - all, whole, entire, complete
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (negation) + khila (gap)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • khila – gap, empty space, deficiency, fallow land
    noun (masculine)
    Root: khil (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāvān'
भावान् (bhāvān) - entities, states of being, existing things
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - state of being, existence, entity, feeling, notion
from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: direct object of 'dadarśa'
चिच्छक्तऔ (cicchaktaau) - in the power of consciousness
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of cicchakti
cicchakti - power of consciousness, conscious energy
tatpurusha compound: cit (consciousness) + śakti (power)
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+śakti)
  • cit – consciousness, knowledge
    noun (feminine)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • śakti – power, energy, capability, divine force
    noun (feminine)
    from root śak (to be able)
    Root: śak (class 5)
Note: location where entities are established
समवस्थितान् (samavasthitān) - established, situated, existing perfectly
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of samavasthita
samavasthita - established, situated, abiding, existing
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas sam + ava
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
आत्मभूतान् (ātmabhūtān) - having the self as their nature, essentially being the self
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ātmabhūta
ātmabhūta - born from the self, having the self as its essence, self-existent
tatpurusha compound: ātman (self) + bhūta (become, being)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+bhūta)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • bhūta – become, existing, being, creature, element
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root bhū (to be, exist)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāvān'
अनन्तात्मा (anantātmā) - the infinite self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anantātman
anantātman - infinite self, boundless soul
tatpurusha compound: ananta (infinite) + ātman (self)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ananta+ātman)
  • ananta – infinite, endless, boundless
    adjective (masculine)
    nañ-tatpuruṣa: a (negation) + anta (end)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'dadarśa' along with 'sa' and 'sarvabhūtātmakovidaḥ'
सर्वभूतात्मकोविदः (sarvabhūtātmakovidaḥ) - expert in the true nature (ātman) of all beings, knowing the self of all creatures
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtātmakovida
sarvabhūtātmakovida - one who knows the self of all beings
tatpurusha compound: sarva (all) + bhūta (beings) + ātman (self) + kovida (expert)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+ātman+kovida)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, existing, being, creature, element
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root bhū (to be, exist)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • kovida – skilled, expert, wise, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: ku
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'sa' and 'anantātmā'