योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-35

भव्यस्तरति संसारं प्रज्ञयापोह्यतेऽधमः ।
शिक्षितः पारमाप्नोति नावा नाप्नोत्यशिक्षितः ॥ ३५ ॥

bhavyastarati saṃsāraṃ prajñayāpohyate'dhamaḥ ,
śikṣitaḥ pāramāpnoti nāvā nāpnotyaśikṣitaḥ 35

35. bhavyaḥ tarati saṃsāram prajñayā apohyate adhamaḥ
śikṣitaḥ pāram āpnoti nāvā na āpnoti aśikṣitaḥ

35. bhavyaḥ prajñayā saṃsāram tarati adhamaḥ apohyate
śikṣitaḥ nāvā pāram āpnoti aśikṣitaḥ na āpnoti

35. A noble person (bhavya) crosses the cycle of existence (saṃsāra) through intellect (prajñā), while a base person (adhama) is driven away. An educated person reaches the other shore by means of a boat, but an uneducated person does not.

Words meanings summery:

• भव्यः (bhavyaḥ) - a noble person (noble, excellent, virtuous, auspicious)

• तरति (tarati) - crosses, overcomes, passes over

• संसारम् (saṁsāram) - the cycle of rebirth, worldly existence

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by means of intellect, by wisdom

• अपोह्यते (apohyate) - is removed, is driven away, is repelled

• अधमः (adhamaḥ) - a base or inferior person (lowest, vilest, worst, a base person)

• शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - an educated person (educated, learned, trained)

• पारम् (pāram) - the other side, the further bank, the extremity

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• नावा (nāvā) - by a boat, by a ship

• न (na) - not, no

• अशिक्षितः (aśikṣitaḥ) - an uneducated person (uneducated, unlearned)

Words meanings and morphology

भव्यः (bhavyaḥ) - a noble person (noble, excellent, virtuous, auspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavya

bhavya - excellent, noble, auspicious, proper, good, a noble person (bhavya)

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From √bhū (to be, become) + -ya suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

तरति (tarati) - crosses, overcomes, passes over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √tṛ

Present Active

Class 1 verb

Root: tṛ (class 1)

संसारम् (saṁsāram) - the cycle of rebirth, worldly existence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - wandering through, circuit, passage, cycle of existence, transmigration (saṃsāra)

From sam- + √sṛ (to flow, move)

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by means of intellect, by wisdom

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment, insight, understanding (prajñā)

From pra- + √jñā (to know)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

अपोह्यते (apohyate) - is removed, is driven away, is repelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √uh

Present Passive

From apa- + √uh (to push, move)

Prefix: apa

Root: uh (class 1)

अधमः (adhamaḥ) - a base or inferior person (lowest, vilest, worst, a base person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, inferior, vile, base, a base person (adhama)

Superlative of adha (below)

शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - an educated person (educated, learned, trained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikṣita

śikṣita - taught, trained, educated, learned

Past Passive Participle

From √śikṣ (to learn, teach) + -ta suffix

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

पारम् (pāram) - the other side, the further bank, the extremity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other side, the opposite bank, the extremity, completion

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √āp

Present Active

From ā- + √āp (to obtain)

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

नावा (nāvā) - by a boat, by a ship

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nāu

nāu - boat, ship

D-stem noun

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशिक्षितः (aśikṣitaḥ) - an uneducated person (uneducated, unlearned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśikṣita

aśikṣita - untaught, uneducated, unlearned

Past Passive Participle

From a- (negation) + śikṣita (taught)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śikṣita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śikṣita – taught, trained, educated, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śikṣ (to learn, teach) + -ta suffix
  Root: śikṣ (class 1)