योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवं विचारयंस्तत्र स्वराज्ये जनको नृपः ।
चकाराखिलकार्याणि न मुमोह च धीरधीः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evaṃ vicārayaṃstatra svarājye janako nṛpaḥ ,
cakārākhilakāryāṇi na mumoha ca dhīradhīḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evam vicārayan tatra svarājye janakaḥ
nṛpaḥ cakāra akhila-kāryāṇi na mumoha ca dhīradhīḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evam vicārayan dhīradhīḥ nṛpaḥ
janakaḥ tatra svarājye akhila-kāryāṇi cakāra ca na mumoha

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Thus contemplating in his own dominion, King Janaka, who was firm-minded, performed all his duties and did not fall into delusion (moha).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Revered Vasiṣṭha, Lord Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, in this manner

• विचारयन् (vicārayan) - reflecting, contemplating, deliberating

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation

• स्वराज्ये (svarājye) - in his own kingdom, in his own dominion, in self-rule

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (proper name)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

• चकार (cakāra) - did, performed, made

• अखिल-कार्याणि (akhila-kāryāṇi) - all duties, all tasks, all actions

• न (na) - not, no

• मुमोह (mumoha) - became deluded, was confused, was bewildered

• च (ca) - and, also

• धीरधीः (dhīradhīḥ) - firm-minded, steadfast in intellect, wise

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Revered Vasiṣṭha, Lord Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha, Lord Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

root √vac, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विचारयन् (vicārayan) - reflecting, contemplating, deliberating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicārayat

vicārayat - reflecting, contemplating, deliberating

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root √car (to move) with prefix vi, then derived as present participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 10)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'janakaḥ nṛpaḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation

(indeclinable)

स्वराज्ये (svarājye) - in his own kingdom, in his own dominion, in self-rule

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, dominion, self-rule, independence

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, dominion
  noun (neuter)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king of Videha, father of Sita)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch (lit. protector of men)

चकार (cakāra) - did, performed, made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

root √kṛ, 8th class, Parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अखिल-कार्याणि (akhila-kāryāṇi) - all duties, all tasks, all actions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of akhila-kārya

akhila-kārya - all duties, all tasks, all actions

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (akhila+kārya)

• akhila – all, whole, entire, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative particle 'a' + 'khila' (broken/deficient).
• kārya – duty, task, action, work, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुमोह (mumoha) - became deluded, was confused, was bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of muh

root √muh, 4th class, Parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: A conjunctive particle.

धीरधीः (dhīradhīḥ) - firm-minded, steadfast in intellect, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīradhī

dhīradhī - firm-minded, steadfast in intellect, wise, intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhīra+dhī)

• dhīra – firm, steady, resolute, courageous, wise
  adjective (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, thought, understanding, mind, wisdom
  noun (feminine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'janakaḥ nṛpaḥ'.