योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-32

सामान्यैरपि भूपत्वं प्राप्तं प्रज्ञावशान्नरैः ।
स्वर्गापवर्गयोग्यत्वं प्राज्ञस्यैवेह दृश्यते ॥ ३२ ॥

sāmānyairapi bhūpatvaṃ prāptaṃ prajñāvaśānnaraiḥ ,
svargāpavargayogyatvaṃ prājñasyaiveha dṛśyate 32

32. sāmānyaiḥ api bhūpatvam prāptam prajñāvaśāt naraiḥ
svargāpavargayogyatvam prājñasya eva iha dṛśyate

32. api sāmānyaiḥ naraiḥ prajñāvaśāt bhūpatvam prāptam
iha prājñasya eva svargāpavargayogyatvam dṛśyate

32. Even ordinary men attain kingship (bhūpatvam) by virtue of wisdom (prajñā). In this world, the worthiness for heaven (svarga) and ultimate liberation (apavarga) is seen only in the wise.

Words meanings summery:

• सामान्यैः (sāmānyaiḥ) - by ordinary (ones), by common (people)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• भूपत्वम् (bhūpatvam) - kingship, sovereignty

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached

• प्रज्ञावशात् (prajñāvaśāt) - by virtue of wisdom, due to wisdom

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by humans

• स्वर्गापवर्गयोग्यत्वम् (svargāpavargayogyatvam) - worthiness for heaven and liberation

• प्राज्ञस्य (prājñasya) - of the wise, belonging to the wise

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

Words meanings and morphology

सामान्यैः (sāmānyaiḥ) - by ordinary (ones), by common (people)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāmānya

sāmānya - ordinary, common, general

Note: Adjective modifying naraiḥ

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle

भूपत्वम् (bhūpatvam) - kingship, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūpatva

bhūpatva - kingship, sovereignty, status of a king

Derived from bhūpa (king) + tva (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Object of prāptam

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with bhūpatvam

प्रज्ञावशात् (prajñāvaśāt) - by virtue of wisdom, due to wisdom

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prajñāvaśa

prajñāvaśa - control of wisdom, sway of wisdom

Compound 'prajñā' (wisdom) + 'vaśa' (power/control)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñā+vaśa)

• prajñā – wisdom, insight
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vaśa – power, control, will, sway
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause/reason

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by humans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

Note: Agent of passive participle prāptam

स्वर्गापवर्गयोग्यत्वम् (svargāpavargayogyatvam) - worthiness for heaven and liberation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svargāpavargayogyatva

svargāpavargayogyatva - fitness for heaven and liberation

Compound of svarga (heaven), apavarga (liberation), yogya (fit), and -tva (abstract suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+apavarga+yogya+tva)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• apavarga – final liberation (apavarga), release from worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vṛj (class 10)
• yogya – fit, suitable, worthy
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Derived from root yuj (to join/fit)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix for abstract noun

Note: Subject of dṛśyate

प्राज्ञस्य (prājñasya) - of the wise, belonging to the wise

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, learned, intelligent person

Derived from prajñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Possessive modifying svargāpavargayogyatvam (implied ownership)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Root dṛś (to see), present tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)