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5,12

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-36

धीः सम्यग्योजिता पारमसम्यग्योजिताऽऽपदम् ।
नरं नयति संसारे भ्रमन्ती नौरिवार्णवे ॥ ३६ ॥
dhīḥ samyagyojitā pāramasamyagyojitā''padam ,
naraṃ nayati saṃsāre bhramantī naurivārṇave 36
36. dhīḥ samyak yojitā pāram asamyak yojitā āpadam
naram nayati saṃsāre bhramantī nāuḥ iva arṇave
36. samyak yojitā dhīḥ pāram nayati asamyak yojitā āpadam
saṃsāre arṇave bhramantī nāuḥ iva naram nayati
36. Intellect (dhī), when properly applied, leads to the other shore, but when improperly applied, it leads to disaster. It guides a person (nara) through the cycle of existence (saṃsāra) like a wandering boat in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धीः (dhīḥ) - intellect, thought, understanding
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely
  • योजिता (yojitā) - properly applied/directed (applied, directed, joined)
  • पारम् (pāram) - the other side, the further bank
  • असम्यक् (asamyak) - improperly, wrongly, incompletely
  • योजिता (yojitā) - improperly applied/directed (applied, directed, joined)
  • आपदम् (āpadam) - disaster, calamity, misfortune
  • नरम् (naram) - man, human being, person
  • नयति (nayati) - leads, guides, conducts
  • संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of existence, in worldly life
  • भ्रमन्ती (bhramantī) - wandering, roaming
  • नाउः (nāuḥ) - boat, ship
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

Words meanings and morphology

धीः (dhīḥ) - intellect, thought, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - thought, intellect, understanding, wisdom, mind (dhī)
Feminine i-stem noun.
Root: dhī
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely
(indeclinable)
योजिता (yojitā) - properly applied/directed (applied, directed, joined)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yojita
yojita - joined, yoked, applied, directed, employed
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj (to join, connect) + -ita suffix (causative of √yuj, yoji + ta)
Root: yuj (class 7)
पारम् (pāram) - the other side, the further bank
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, the opposite bank, the extremity, completion
असम्यक् (asamyak) - improperly, wrongly, incompletely
(indeclinable)
From a- (negation) + samyak (properly)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samyak)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • samyak – properly, rightly, thoroughly
    indeclinable
योजिता (yojitā) - improperly applied/directed (applied, directed, joined)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yojita
yojita - joined, yoked, applied, directed, employed
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj (to join, connect) + -ita suffix (causative of √yuj, yoji + ta)
Root: yuj (class 7)
आपदम् (āpadam) - disaster, calamity, misfortune
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad
āpad - calamity, disaster, misfortune, distress
Feminine d-stem noun.
नरम् (naram) - man, human being, person
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being (nara)
Root: nṛ (class 1)
नयति (nayati) - leads, guides, conducts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √nī
Present Active
Class 1 verb
Root: nī (class 1)
संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of existence, in worldly life
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - wandering through, circuit, passage, cycle of existence, transmigration (saṃsāra)
From sam- + √sṛ (to flow, move)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
भ्रमन्ती (bhramantī) - wandering, roaming
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhramat
bhramat - wandering, roaming, moving about
Present Active Participle
From √bhram (to wander, roam) + -at suffix
Root: bhram (class 1)
नाउः (nāuḥ) - boat, ship
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nāu
nāu - boat, ship
D-stem noun.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava
arṇava - ocean, sea, flood