योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-9

अस्त्यस्मिन्वसुधापीठे विचित्रकुसुमद्रुमः ।
मागधो नाम विख्यातः श्रीमाञ्जनपदो महान् ॥ ९ ॥

astyasminvasudhāpīṭhe vicitrakusumadrumaḥ ,
māgadho nāma vikhyātaḥ śrīmāñjanapado mahān 9

9. asti asmin vasudhāpīṭhe vicitrakusumadrumaḥ
māgadhaḥ nāma vikhyātaḥ śrīmān janapadaḥ mahān

9. asmin vasudhāpīṭhe (ekaḥ) mahān vikhyātaḥ śrīmān vicitrakusumadrumaḥ māgadhaḥ nāma janapadaḥ asti.

9. On this earth, there exists a great, renowned, and prosperous region named Māgadha, which is adorned with diverse flowering trees.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine/neuter)

• वसुधापीठे (vasudhāpīṭhe) - on the surface of the earth, in the world

• विचित्रकुसुमद्रुमः (vicitrakusumadrumaḥ) - having diverse flowering trees, adorned with various flower-bearing trees

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Magadha (the region) (of Magadha, a native of Magadha; Magadha (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy

• जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - country, region, territory, community

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, extensive

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present tense

Root: as (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhāpīṭhe'.

वसुधापीठे (vasudhāpīṭhe) - on the surface of the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhāpīṭha

vasudhāpīṭha - surface of the earth, the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+pīṭha)

• vasudhā – earth, the holder of wealth
  noun (feminine)
• pīṭha – seat, base, surface, flat stool
  noun (neuter)

विचित्रकुसुमद्रुमः (vicitrakusumadrumaḥ) - having diverse flowering trees, adorned with various flower-bearing trees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitrakusumadruma

vicitrakusumadruma - having diverse flowering trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+kusuma+druma)

• vicitra – diverse, various, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'janapadaḥ'.

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Magadha (the region) (of Magadha, a native of Magadha; Magadha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - Magadha (name of an ancient kingdom/region in India), belonging to Magadha

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a proper name.

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

from root khyā (to tell, shine) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'janapadaḥ'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, splendid, wealthy, fortunate

from śrī (glory, wealth) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies 'janapadaḥ'.

जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - country, region, territory, community

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, district, region, territory inhabited by people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, country, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Qualifies 'janapadaḥ'.