योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-29

उत्थायावश्यकं कृत्वा पाश्चात्यं पितुरादरात् ।
चकार तपसे बुद्धिं दृढामुत्तमसिद्धये ॥ २९ ॥

utthāyāvaśyakaṃ kṛtvā pāścātyaṃ piturādarāt ,
cakāra tapase buddhiṃ dṛḍhāmuttamasiddhaye 29

29. utthāya āvaśyakam kṛtvā pāścātyam pituḥ ādarāt
cakāra tapase buddhim dṛḍhām uttamasiddhaye

29. utthāya pituḥ pāścātyam āvaśyakam ādarāt kṛtvā
uttamasiddhaye tapase dṛḍhām buddhim cakāra

29. Having arisen, and respectfully performed the necessary post-mortem (pāścātya) rites for his father, he made his resolve firm for asceticism (tapas) in pursuit of the highest perfection (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

• आवश्यकम् (āvaśyakam) - the necessary funeral rites (necessary, indispensable, duty, rite)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• पाश्चात्यम् (pāścātyam) - post-mortem rites (e.g., śrāddha) (later, subsequent, western)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• आदरात् (ādarāt) - from respect, with respect, respectfully

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• तपसे (tapase) - for asceticism, for penance

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - his resolve (intellect, mind, understanding, intention, resolve)

• दृढाम् (dṛḍhām) - firm (resolve) (firm, strong, resolute, steady)

• उत्तमसिद्धये (uttamasiddhaye) - for the highest attainment/perfection

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

आवश्यकम् (āvaśyakam) - the necessary funeral rites (necessary, indispensable, duty, rite)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvaśyaka

āvaśyaka - necessary, indispensable, urgent, essential; a duty, rite

gerundive

Derived from ā-vaś (to desire) + ṇyaT

Root: vaś (class 10)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाश्चात्यम् (pāścātyam) - post-mortem rites (e.g., śrāddha) (later, subsequent, western)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāścātya

pāścātya - posterior, later, subsequent, western; post-mortem ceremony

Derived from paścāt (after) with suffix -tya

Note: Modifies 'āvaśyakam'

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Relates to 'āvaśyakam' (rites for the father)

आदरात् (ādarāt) - from respect, with respect, respectfully

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ādara

ādara - respect, reverence, esteem, regard

Derived from ā + √dṛ (to honor, respect)

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Indicates the manner of action ('kṛtvā')

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपसे (tapase) - for asceticism, for penance

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, asceticism, religious austerity

Derived from root tap (to heat, to perform austerities)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose, 'for tapas'

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - his resolve (intellect, mind, understanding, intention, resolve)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind, intention, resolve

Derived from root budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakāra'

दृढाम् (dṛḍhām) - firm (resolve) (firm, strong, resolute, steady)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, resolute, steady, fixed

Derived from root dṛh (to be firm)

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'buddhim'

उत्तमसिद्धये (uttamasiddhaye) - for the highest attainment/perfection

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of uttamasiddhi

uttamasiddhi - highest perfection, supreme accomplishment, ultimate success

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+siddhi)

• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud (up/out)
• siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power, liberation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose, 'for highest siddhi'